The Value of Neoadjuvant Anthracycline-Based Regimens for HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Including 1366 Patients.

Background: The standard recommendation for neoadjuvant therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer patients is trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy, but there is no current standard recommendation for appropriate chemotherapy regimens. This meta-analys...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Ding, Yuqin, Ding, Kaijing, He, Xiangming, Mo, Wenju, Liang, Chenlu, Gong, Lijie, Huang, Yuting, Ding, Xiaowen
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 9/21/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/21/2023
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: The Value of Neoadjuvant Anthracycline-Based Regimens for HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Including 1366 Patients.
      aug:
        au:
          Ding, Yuqin
          Ding, Kaijing
          He, Xiangming
          Mo, Wenju
          Liang, Chenlu
          Gong, Lijie
          Huang, Yuting
          Ding, Xiaowen
        affil: Department of Breast Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Neoadjuvant Therapy
          Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
          Anthracyclines Therapeutic Use
          Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors Antagonists and Inhibitors
          Breast Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Drug Efficacy Evaluation
          Patient Safety Evaluation
          Cardiotoxicity Risk Factors
          Anthracyclines Adverse Effects
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Female
          Cancer Patients
          Odds Ratio
          Breast Neoplasms Prognosis
          Overall Survival
          Ventricular Ejection Fraction
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Tumor Burden
          Survival Rate
          PubMed
          Embase
          Anthracyclines Analogs and Derivatives
          Cochrane Library
          Funding Source
          Female
      ab: Background: The standard recommendation for neoadjuvant therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer patients is trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy, but there is no current standard recommendation for appropriate chemotherapy regimens. This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and cardiac safety of the concurrent use of anti-HER2 targeted drugs and anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for HER2-positive breast cancers. Methods: The pooled odds ratio (OR) rate for pathologic complete response (pCR), the pooled hazard ratio (HR) of overall survival (OS), and the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) decline events were all calculated. Differences in efficacy, prognosis, and cardiac safety were compared between patients receiving an anthracycline-containing regimen (AB) and those treated with non-anthracycline-based (nAB) NAC. Results: A total of 1366 patients in 4 prospective and 3 retrospective studies were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled OR for pCR rate was 0.73 with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.43 to 1.24 (P =.246). Subgroup analysis of low tumor burden cases showed no improvement in pCR rate for patients in the AB group compared with nAB, with the pooled OR rate being 0.73 with a 95% CI of 0.37 to 1.44 (P =.357). The 3-year OS rate was 95.63% and 95.54% in the AB and nAB groups, respectively, with no statistical difference (P =.157). There was a significant increase in the rate of LVEF decline of 19.07% in the AB group compared with 13.33% for the nAB group, with an HR of 1.62 and a 95% CI of 1.11 to 2.36 (P =.013). Conclusions: The addition of anthracyclines did not improve pCR rates and survival after neoadjuvant and the increased cardiotoxicity of anthracyclines further limited their application. This study showed that it was feasible to use anti-HER2 drugs without anthracyclines in neoadjuvant therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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