Acceptability and Feasibility of a Mobile Phone Application to Support HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Women with Opioid Use Disorder.

Despite evidence supporting HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) effectiveness, very few women with opioid use disorder (OUD) take PrEP. Interventions that improve medication assisted treatment (MAT) uptake and adherence may also be beneficial for PrEP. The reSET-O mobile phone app is a component of...

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Publicado en:AIDS & Behavior Vol. 27; no. 10; pp. 3460 - 3468
Autores principales: Richterman, Aaron, Ghadimi, Fatemeh, Teitelman, Anne M., Moore, Kevin, Acri, Trisha, North, Hannah, Lopez, Kasandra, Ou, Vuthy, Van Pelt, Amelia E., Momplaisir, Florence
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
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        atl: Acceptability and Feasibility of a Mobile Phone Application to Support HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Women with Opioid Use Disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Richterman, Aaron
          Ghadimi, Fatemeh
          Teitelman, Anne M.
          Moore, Kevin
          Acri, Trisha
          North, Hannah
          Lopez, Kasandra
          Ou, Vuthy
          Van Pelt, Amelia E.
          Momplaisir, Florence
        affil: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Substance Use Disorders Drug Therapy
          Analgesics, Opioid
          HIV Infections Prevention and Control
          Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
          Mobile Applications Utilization
          Health Services Accessibility
          Women's Health
          Human
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Community Health Services Pennsylvania
          Pennsylvania
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Grounded Theory
          Pilot Studies
          Implementation Science
          Mental Disorders
          Buprenorphine Therapeutic Use
          Ethnic Groups
          Patient Satisfaction
          Health Promotion
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Despite evidence supporting HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) effectiveness, very few women with opioid use disorder (OUD) take PrEP. Interventions that improve medication assisted treatment (MAT) uptake and adherence may also be beneficial for PrEP. The reSET-O mobile phone app is a component of the evidence-based Therapeutic Education System, which improves retention and abstinence for people with OUD. To better understand use of this mobile health tool as a support for PrEP among women with OUD, pre-implementation contextual inquiry is needed. Therefore, we set out to assess target user characteristics, implementation barriers, feasibility, and acceptability of reSET-O. We recruited women with OUD receiving care from a community-based organization in Philadelphia to complete semi-structured interviews. All participants were prescribed reSET-O. We interviewed 20 participants (average age 37 years; 70% white, 15% Hispanic, 5% Black) from 5/2021 to 2/2022. We used an integrated analysis approach combining modified grounded theory and implementation science constructs. Half reported recent injection drug use, and 6 were taking buprenorphine. Mental health symptoms were common, and half described engaging in transactional sex. The majority expressed strong interest in PrEP. Participants reported the app would be highly acceptable for PrEP and MAT adherence support, but only two redeemed the prescription. The most common barriers included phone and internet access. Our findings highlight potential implementation challenges for the use of such an app to support PrEP use in this population. Poor uptake of the app at follow-up indicates that initial prescription redemption is a major barrier to reSET-O implementation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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