Risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders in loading and unloading tasks of couriers.

BACKGROUND: The use of home delivery services has expanded due to coronavirus disease – 2019, and couriers' high level of work intensity has become a severe social issue in various nations. OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) caused by frequent loa...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 76; no. 1; pp. 135 - 146
Autores principales: Ryu, Ganghyun, Jung, Inhwan, Han, Minsoo, Ju, Hyungang, Jung, Younju, Jeong, Sungwoo, Kim, Sujin, Bahn, Sangwoo
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.3233/WOR-220116
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        atl: Risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders in loading and unloading tasks of couriers.
      aug:
        au:
          Ryu, Ganghyun
          Jung, Inhwan
          Han, Minsoo
          Ju, Hyungang
          Jung, Younju
          Jeong, Sungwoo
          Kim, Sujin
          Bahn, Sangwoo
        affil: Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Biomechanics
          Lifting
          Occupational-Related Injuries
          Human
          National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
          COVID-19
          Body Positions
          Sedentary Behavior
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
      ab: BACKGROUND: The use of home delivery services has expanded due to coronavirus disease – 2019, and couriers' high level of work intensity has become a severe social issue in various nations. OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) caused by frequent loading and unloading actions, known to be the most demanding tasks for couriers. METHODS: A self-report survey and post-hoc interview were employed to collect personal information, task frequency, and the incidence of MSDs. Frequent actions during loading and unloading packages were identified, and the Rapid Entry Body Assessment (REBA) and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) lifting equations were assessed. RESULTS: Approximately 29.5% of the 44 subjects suffered from MSDs, and identify the types of actions that frequently occur during loading and unloading packages. According to the REBA survey, 60% of the responses for both loading and unloading are distributed within the risk range of 8–13 points, suggesting a high risk (mean REBA score: 8.8 (loading), 8.5 (unloading)). In every case, NIOSH determined that the lifting index (LI) was harmful (mean LI: 1.62). Thereby, the bending or twisting posture of the hands and neck, long horizontal distance between the packages and the body, and high lifting frequency were identified as major problems. CONCLUSION: The study identified a very high level of musculoskeletal risk for couriers, and the detailed working methods and body parts vulnerable to MSDs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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