Overpassivisation in L2 Acquisition: An Examination of L1 Malay ESL Tertiary Students' Passivisation of Intransitive Verbs in English.

Overpassivisation, a phenomenon in which passive morphology is applied to intransitive verbs, is a common feature in the interlanguage of L2 English learners. This study examines overpassivisation among L1 Malay ESL tertiary students concerning the type of intransitive verb and English proficiency l...

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Publicado en:Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 995 - 1014
Autores principales: Mahdun, Mahanum, Mei Yuit Chan, Ngee Thai Yap, Bee Eng Wong, Kasim, Zalina Mohd
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Universiti Putra Malaysia Sep2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
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        atl: Overpassivisation in L2 Acquisition: An Examination of L1 Malay ESL Tertiary Students' Passivisation of Intransitive Verbs in English.
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          Mahdun, Mahanum
          Mei Yuit Chan
          Ngee Thai Yap
          Bee Eng Wong
          Kasim, Zalina Mohd
        affil:
          Department of English, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
          Department of English Language and Communication, Faculty of Management and Muamalah, Selangor International Islamic University College, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
          Department of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
      su:
        Second language acquisition
        English as a foreign language
        Verbs
        English language education
        Interlanguage (Language learning)
        Malays (Asian people)
        Language ability
        College students
      sug:
        subj:
          Second language acquisition
          English as a foreign language
          Verbs
          English language education
          Interlanguage (Language learning)
          Malays (Asian people)
          Language ability
          College students
      keyword:
        English passive
        interlanguage development
        intransitive verbs
        Malay ESL learners
        overpassivisation errors
        second language acquisition
      ab: Overpassivisation, a phenomenon in which passive morphology is applied to intransitive verbs, is a common feature in the interlanguage of L2 English learners. This study examines overpassivisation among L1 Malay ESL tertiary students concerning the type of intransitive verb and English proficiency level. A total of 499 L1 Malay ESL students in higher educational institutions in Malaysia completed a grammaticality judgment test involving items with unaccusative and unergative verbs. The students have completed at least 10 years of formal English instruction in school and have considerably more exposure to English than ESL learners in a foreign language setting. As predicted, the participants overgeneralised passive morphology to the intransitive verbs, and more so with unaccusative than unergative verbs. Further, students' competence in rejecting overpassivised forms decreased with learners' increasing proficiency in English. The findings show that while overpassivisation is committed by the L1 Malay ESL students, unaccusative verbs contribute more to overpassivisation than unergative verbs. It indicates learners' processing of the different underlying structures of the two classes of verbs. Also, the passive rule is progressively acquired as a reduction of overpassivisation is observed for both verb types with increasing English proficiency. L1 Malay ESL tertiary students in Malaysia at lower English proficiency levels have yet to work out intransitive structures, particularly those involving unaccusative verbs. The findings suggest that receiving L2 input in a high-exposure environment does not necessarily allow learners to bypass the developmental stages in acquiring the passive rule.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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