Alexithymia in a Self Determination Theory Framework: The interplay of Psychological Basic Needs, Parental Autonomy Support and Psychological Control.

Researchers have become increasingly interested in deepening their understanding of the role of social environments in alexithymia—a difficulty in identifying one's and others' emotions—suggesting the importance of an in-depth study of the interplay with perceived parental practices. Drawing on the...

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Published in:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 32; no. 9; pp. 2652 - 2665
Main Authors: Barberis, Nadia, Cannavò, Marco, Cuzzocrea, Francesca, Verrastro, Valeria
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Sep2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10826-022-02303-3
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        atl: Alexithymia in a Self Determination Theory Framework: The interplay of Psychological Basic Needs, Parental Autonomy Support and Psychological Control.
      aug:
        au:
          Barberis, Nadia
          Cannavò, Marco
          Cuzzocrea, Francesca
          Verrastro, Valeria
        affil: https://ror.org/0530bdk91 Dipartimento di Scienze della salute, Università degli Studi Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, viale europa, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy
      su:
        Italy
        Social support
        Frustration
        Satisfaction
        Parenting
        Autonomy (Psychology)
        Need (Psychology)
        Parent-child relationships
        Needs assessment
        Control (Psychology)
        Adults
        Transition to adulthood
        Mathematical models
        Conceptual structures
        Alexithymia
        Questionnaires
        Theory
      sug:
        subj:
          Social support
          Frustration
          Satisfaction
          Parenting
          Autonomy (Psychology)
          Need (Psychology)
          Parent-child relationships
          Needs assessment
          Control (Psychology)
          Adults
          Italy
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Transition to adulthood
          Mathematical models
          Conceptual structures
          Alexithymia
          Questionnaires
          Theory
      keyword:
        Needs
        Parental Control
        Parental Support
        Self-Determination Theory
        Needs
        Parental Control
        Parental Support
        Self-Determination Theory
      ab: Researchers have become increasingly interested in deepening their understanding of the role of social environments in alexithymia—a difficulty in identifying one's and others' emotions—suggesting the importance of an in-depth study of the interplay with perceived parental practices. Drawing on the self-determination theory (SDT) framework, the current study sought to test a model in which the relationship between young adults' perceptions of autonomy support and psychological support and alexithymia, was mediated by the satisfaction and the frustration of psychological basic needs. Questionnaires were administered to 205 young adults aged between 18 and 30 years, of Italian nationality (54% students) and currently living with parents to measure autonomy support, psychological control, basic psychological needs and alexithymia. The findings confirmed that higher alexithymia was associated with lower need satisfaction and higher need frustration. The results of this study showed that the model was consistent with the hypothesised mediating role for need satisfaction and need frustration in the relationship between parental practices and alexithymia. Specifically, need satisfaction has shown a mediation role in the relation between maternal support and alexithymia, whilst need frustration has shown a mediation role in the relation between maternal and paternal supportive parenting and alexithymia. The results of the present study highlighted that perceived dysfunctional parental practices are significantly associated with poorer self- and other-awareness of emotions. The implications of the findings and detailed information on the study implications for further empirical investigations and clinical interventions are discussed. Highlights: Frustrated needs related to higher alexithymia in emerging adults. Autonomy-supportive parenting may offset alexithymia in emerging adults. Parental practices and basic needs are linked during emerging adulthood.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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