Main results and public health implications of the National School Health Survey (ENSE), Colombia 2017.
Introduction: The school population represents a fundamental group for health promotion actions, given that the foundations of healthy behaviors in adult life are established in children and adolescents, who can be greatly influenced by the school. Objective: To describe the health-related behaviora...
| Publicado en: | Colombia Medica Vol. 54; no. 2; pp. 1 - 17 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | questions and answers research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Universidad del Valle
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=172351325&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 172351325 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 01208322 165D jtl: Colombia Medica issn: 01208322 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2023 vid: 54 iid: 2 pid: 19876 pub: Universidad del Valle artinfo: ui: 172351325 172351325 172351325 10.25100/cm.v54i2.5402 172351325 ppf: 1 ppct: 16 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P db: lth ui: 172351325 tig: atl: Main results and public health implications of the National School Health Survey (ENSE), Colombia 2017. aug: au: Méndez Paz, Fabian Tonguino, Stefanie Ortega-Lenis, Delia affil: Universidad del Valle, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Salud Pública, Maestría en Epidemiologia, Cali, Colombia. sug: subj: Reports Public Health Health Promotion Evaluation National Health Programs School Health Evaluation Human Male Female Colombia Population Foundations Health Behavior Child Adult Adolescence Cross Sectional Studies Physical Activity Descriptive Statistics Bullying Cluster Sample Social Class Neurodegenerative Diseases Funding Source Child: 6-12 years Adult: 19-44 years Adolescent: 13-18 years Male Female ab: Introduction: The school population represents a fundamental group for health promotion actions, given that the foundations of healthy behaviors in adult life are established in children and adolescents, who can be greatly influenced by the school. Objective: To describe the health-related behavioral factors of schoolchildren between 13 and 17 years of age in secondary and middle school in Colombia. Methods: A national cross-sectional study was conducted (i.e., School Health Survey -ENSE-) that recorded information on dietary practices, physical activity, alcohol and drug consumption, injuries and bullying, and oral, visual and hearing health. Sampling was probabilistic, cluster and multistage. Results: Schoolchildren have low consumption of fruits, vegetables (13.1%) and dairy (76.5 %), high consumption of ultra-processed foods (82.4 %), sugary drinks (74.0 %) and fast foods (14.8 %), frequent addition of salt at the table (43.3 %), low compliance with physical activity recommendations (15.0 %) and high sedentary lifestyle (46.3 %), frequent consumption of alcohol (44.7 %) and psychoactive substances (14.7 %), in addition to prevalent situations of bullying (15.4 %), rejection (8.2 %) and verbal aggression (42.7 %).Conclusions: The ENSE shows critical inequalities by gender, ethnicity and social class, throughout the country. The indicators observed in schoolchildren are precursors of various chronic and degenerative diseases and mental illness, which requires the urgent attention of the different social actors in the country Introducción: La población escolar es un grupo fundamental para las intervenciones de promoción de la salud, ya que en los niños y adolescentes se sientan las bases de un comportamiento saludable en la vida adulta, que puede ser muy influenciado por la escuela. Objetivo: Describir los factores comportamentales relacionados con la salud de los escolares de 13 a 17 años de edad que cursan educación básica secundaria y media en Colombia. Métodos: Se realizó una encuesta nacional transversal (Encuesta de Salud en Escolares -ENSE-) con los lineamientos de Global School-based Student Health Survey para recolectar información sobre prácticas alimentarias, actividad física, consumo de alcohol y drogas, lesiones e intimidación, y salud bucal, visual y auditiva. El muestreo fue probabilístico, por conglomerados y polietápico. Resultados: Se incluyeron 79.640 escolares de 298 municipios. Los escolares presentaron bajo consumo de frutas, verduras (13.1%) y productos lácteos (76.5 %), alto consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados (82.4 %), bebidas azucaradas (74.0 %) y comidas rápidas (14.8 %); alto uso de sal añadida en la mesa (43.3 %), actividad física inferior a la recomendada (15.0 %) y sedentarismo (46.3 %). Fue frecuente el consumo de alcohol (44.7 %) y sustancias psicoactivas (14.7 %) y reportaron situaciones de intimidación (15.4 %), rechazo (8.2 %) y agresiones verbales (42.7 %). Conclusiones: La ENSE muestra desigualdades por género, etnia y clase social en todo el país. Los hallazgos observados en los escolares son factores de riesgo de enfermedades crónico-degenerativas y mentales, y requieren la atención urgente de los actores sociales del país. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: questions and answers research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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