The increased anterior talofibular ligament–posterior talofibular ligament angle on MRI may help evaluate chronic ankle instability.

Purpose: This study intended to compare the difference between the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL) angle with chronic ankle instability (CAI) patients and healthy volunteers, and to confirm whether using the ATFL–PTFL angle could be a reliable assessmen...

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Published in:Surgical & Radiologic Anatomy Vol. 45; no. 10; pp. 1205 - 1212
Main Authors: Zhang, Lei, Lan, Ting, Chen, Junyao, Wei, Zidong, Shi, Houyin, Wang, Guoyou
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
      vid: 45
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00276-023-03196-7
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        atl: The increased anterior talofibular ligament–posterior talofibular ligament angle on MRI may help evaluate chronic ankle instability.
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        au:
          Zhang, Lei
          Lan, Ting
          Chen, Junyao
          Wei, Zidong
          Shi, Houyin
          Wang, Guoyou
        affil: Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 646000, Luzhou, China
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: This study intended to compare the difference between the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL) angle with chronic ankle instability (CAI) patients and healthy volunteers, and to confirm whether using the ATFL–PTFL angle could be a reliable assessment method for CAI, so as to improve the accuracy and specificity of clinical diagnosis. Methods: This retrospective study included 240 participants: 120 CAI patients and 120 healthy volunteers between 2015 and 2021. The ATFL–PTFL angle of the ankle region was gaged in the cross-sectional supine position on MRI between two groups. After participants undergoing a comprehensive MRI scanning, ATFL–PTFL angles were regarded as the main indicator of patients with the injured ATFLs and healthy volunteers to compare, and were measured by an experienced musculoskeletal radiologist. Moreover, other qualitative and quantitative indicators referring to anatomical and morphological characteristics of the AFTL were included in this study with MRI, such as the length, width, thickness, shape, continuity, and signal intensity of the ATFL, which can be used as secondary indicators. Results: In the CAI group, the ATFL–PTFL angle was 90.8° ± 5.7°, which was significantly different from the non-CAI group where the ATFL–PTFL angle for 80.0° ± 3.7° (p < 0.001). As for the ATFL-MRI characteristics, the length (p = 0.003), width (p < 0.001), and thickness (p < 0.001) in the CAI group were also significantly different from the non-CAI group. Over 90% of the cases, patients of the CAI group had injured ATFL with an irregular shape, non-continuous, and high or mixed signal intensity. Conclusion: Compared with healthy people, the ATFL–PTFL angle of most CAI patients is larger, which can be used as a secondary index to diagnose CAI. However, the MRI characteristic changes of ATFL may not relate to the increased ATFL–PTFL angle.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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