Manifestations of Public and Self-Stigma of Physical Disability: A Scoping Review in Rehabilitation and Disability Research.

As physical disability exists globally and stigma is prevalent, the need for research on the stigma of physical disability is identified in the fields of rehabilitation and disability studies. This study conducted a scoping review for analyzing the manifestations of stigma on people with physical di...

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Publicado en:Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling Vol. 54; no. 3; pp. 178 - 200
Autores principales: Hyun-Ju Ju, Harley, Debra, Miller-Rankin, Jennifer
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Publishing Company, Inc. 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2023
      vid: 54
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      pub: Springer Publishing Company, Inc.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1891/JARC-2022-0016
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        atl: Manifestations of Public and Self-Stigma of Physical Disability: A Scoping Review in Rehabilitation and Disability Research.
      aug:
        au:
          Hyun-Ju Ju
          Harley, Debra
          Miller-Rankin, Jennifer
        affil: Department of Early Childhood, Special Education and Counselor Education, University of Kentucky College of Education, Lexington, KY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Public Health
          Stigma
          Disability Management
          Rehabilitation
          Human
          Scoping Review
          PubMed
          ERIC Database
          Psycinfo
          Quantitative Studies
          Qualitative Studies
          Quality of Life
          Depression
          Psychological Well-Being
          Self-Efficacy
          Mental Disorders
          Anxiety
          Mental Health
          Learning Disorders
      ab: As physical disability exists globally and stigma is prevalent, the need for research on the stigma of physical disability is identified in the fields of rehabilitation and disability studies. This study conducted a scoping review for analyzing the manifestations of stigma on people with physical disabilities using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Search terms were used with three electronic databases (Pub-Med, ERIC, and Psyc-INFO) for peer-reviewed rehabilitation and disability journals published from 2000 to 2020 time frame. A total of 683 records were identified, of which 146 were duplication and 413 were excluded by title and abstract, and 124 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility. The final number included was 3 quantitative studies and 8 qualitative synthesis studies for a total of 11 studies. This study revealed that the stigma related to people with physical disabilities is a global issue, and stigma appeared in various settings of society (e.g., education, workplace, rehabilitation and sexual health care, and the benefit system). Public stigma usually appeared related to physical image and the presence of a wheelchair, and most of the studies related to self-stigma were in the stage of recognizing the public stigma, and there were also responses to the public stigma to aim for opportunities for coping and change. Awareness of stigma led to negative psychosocial well-being such as depression, self-efficacy, and quality of life. Future researchers should consider cultural differences and specific types of physical disabilities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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