Reduced Neural Specialization for Word-level Linguistic Prosody in Children with Autism.

Children with autism often show atypical brain lateralization for speech and language processing, however, it is unclear what linguistic component contributes to this phenomenon. Here we measured event-related potential (ERP) responses in 21 school-age autistic children and 25 age-matched neurotypic...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 53; no. 11; pp. 4351 - 4368
Autores principales: Yu, Luodi, Huang, Dan, Wang, Suiping, Zhang, Yang
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2023
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        atl: Reduced Neural Specialization for Word-level Linguistic Prosody in Children with Autism.
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          Yu, Luodi
          Huang, Dan
          Wang, Suiping
          Zhang, Yang
        affil: https://ror.org/05ar8rn06 Center for Autism Research, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Wenyi Bldg, Guangzhou, China
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        subj:
          Speech Acoustics
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Infancy and Childhood
          Listening
          Language Processing
          Child
          Evoked Potentials
          Human
          Linguistics
          Male
          Female
          China
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Children with autism often show atypical brain lateralization for speech and language processing, however, it is unclear what linguistic component contributes to this phenomenon. Here we measured event-related potential (ERP) responses in 21 school-age autistic children and 25 age-matched neurotypical (NT) peers during listening to word-level prosodic stimuli. We found that both groups displayed larger late negative response (LNR) amplitude to native prosody than to nonnative prosody; however, unlike the NT group exhibiting left-lateralized LNR distinction of prosodic phonology, the autism group showed no evidence of LNR lateralization. Moreover, in both groups, the LNR effects were only present for prosodic phonology but not for phoneme-free prosodic acoustics. These results extended the findings of inadequate neural specialization for language in autism to sub-lexical prosodic structures.
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