Case Report: Neural correlates of orthographic congruency effects in auditory rhyme judgment in two stroke survivors.

Auditory rhyme judgment has been widely used as an index of phonological processing in people with aphasia (PWA). However, healthy, literate adults experience orthographic interference during phonological tasks such as auditory rhyme judgment, a byproduct of skilled reading and crossmodal connection...

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Publicado en:Aphasiology Vol. 37; no. 11; pp. 1839 - 1861
Autores principales: Randazzo, Melissa, Nagler, Amanda, Priefer, Ryan, Salerno, Emily, Froud, Karen
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2023
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02687038.2022.2132811
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        atl: Case Report: Neural correlates of orthographic congruency effects in auditory rhyme judgment in two stroke survivors.
      aug:
        au:
          Randazzo, Melissa
          Nagler, Amanda
          Priefer, Ryan
          Salerno, Emily
          Froud, Karen
        affil: Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Patients
          Survivors
          Judgment
          Phonology
          Language Processing
          Semantics
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Funding Source
          Reading
          Evoked Potentials
          Aphasia
          Apraxia
      ab: Auditory rhyme judgment has been widely used as an index of phonological processing in people with aphasia (PWA). However, healthy, literate adults experience orthographic interference during phonological tasks such as auditory rhyme judgment, a byproduct of skilled reading and crossmodal connections forged during reading acquisition. This orthographic interference is an indicator that orthographic representations are active during phonological processing. Therefore, the potential for orthographic interference in auditory rhyme judgments in PWA may indicate that performance on such tasks is supported by stored graphophonemic representations, rather than specifically indexing phonological processing. Using event related potentials (ERPs), we examined orthographic congruency effects in auditory rhyme judgment in two stroke survivors, one with moderate nonfluent aphasia and apraxia of speech, and one with mild nonfluent aphasia and apraxia of speech. The two stroke survivors and nine healthy comparison participants completed an auditory rhyme judgment task in four conditions (rhyming and non-rhyming, with congruent and incongruent orthography). ERP results showed the N400 rhyming and orthographic congruency effects for both stroke survivors and the comparison group even though words were not presented visually. The results of this case report indicate that orthographic representations are active during auditory rhyme judgment in the two stroke survivors, similar to comparison participants. Thus, auditory rhyme judgment tasks may be supported by orthographic representations and therefore may not index solely phonological processing, but rather crossmodal graphophonemic representations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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