Developmental Changes in Drawing Production Under Different Memory Demands in a U.S. and Chinese Sample.

Children's drawings of common object categories become dramatically more recognizable across childhood. What are the major factors that drive developmental changes in children's drawings? To what degree are children's drawings a product of their changing internal category representations versus limi...

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Publicado en:Developmental Psychology Vol. 59; no. 10; pp. 1784 - 1794
Autores principales: Long, Bria, Wang, Ying, Christie, Stella, Frank, Michael C., Fan, Judith E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association October2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: October2023
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        atl: Developmental Changes in Drawing Production Under Different Memory Demands in a U.S. and Chinese Sample.
      aug:
        au:
          Long, Bria
          Wang, Ying
          Christie, Stella
          Frank, Michael C.
          Fan, Judith E.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Stanford University
          Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University
          Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego
      su:
        California
        China
        United States
        Child development
        Task performance
        Children
        Cats
        Drawing
        Short-term memory
        Verbal behavior
        Photography
        Airplanes
        Descriptive statistics
        Prompts (Psychology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Child development
          Task performance
          Children
          California
          China
          United States
          Aircraft Manufacturing
          Aerospace product and parts manufacturing
          All Other Animal Production
          Cats
          Drawing
          Short-term memory
          Verbal behavior
          Photography
          Airplanes
          Descriptive statistics
          Prompts (Psychology)
      keyword:
        children's drawings
        object recognition
        tracing
        visual production
        visuomotor control
        children's drawings
        object recognition
        tracing
        visual production
        visuomotor control
      ab: Children's drawings of common object categories become dramatically more recognizable across childhood. What are the major factors that drive developmental changes in children's drawings? To what degree are children's drawings a product of their changing internal category representations versus limited by their visuomotor abilities or their ability to recall the relevant visual information? To explore these questions, we examined the degree to which developmental changes in drawing recognizability vary across different drawing tasks that vary in memory demands (i.e., drawing from verbal vs. picture cues) and with children's shape-tracing abilities across two geographical locations (San Jose, United States, and Beijing, China). We collected digital shape tracings and drawings of common object categories (e.g., cat, airplane) from 4- to 9-year-olds (N = 253). The developmental trajectory of drawing recognizability was remarkably similar when children were asked to draw from pictures versus verbal cues and across these two geographical locations. In addition, our Beijing sample produced more recognizable drawings but showed similar tracing abilities to children from San Jose. Overall, this work suggests that the developmental trajectory of children's drawings is remarkably consistent and not easily explainable by changes in visuomotor control or working memory; instead, changes in children's drawings over development may at least partly reflect changes in the internal representations of object categories. Public Significance Statement: The present study examined developmental changes in children's drawings of common object categories from 4 to 9 years of age. The findings suggest relative consistency in the developmental trajectory of drawing recognizability across two different sites (San Jose, United States, and Beijing, China) and two different drawing tasks (verbal vs. picture cues). The digital drawings and stroke-by-stroke records are made available as a resource for future work.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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