Preventing Potential Patient Harm Through Clinical Content Interventions During Oncology Clinical Trial Implementation.

Objectives: Clinical trial documents are complex and may have inconsistencies, leading to potential site implementation errors and may compromise participant safety. This study characterizes the frequency and type of administrative and potential patient safety interventions (PPSIs) made during the r...

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Publicado en:Journal of Patient Safety Vol. 19; no. 7; pp. 460 - 465
Autores principales: Loo, Vivian C., Sarah Kim, Johnson, Lisa M., Kay, Howard, Annie Yi, Jason Chen, Asmar-Abdien, Lisa O.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Oct2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
      vid: 19
      iid: 7
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1097/pts.0000000000001154
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      formats:
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        atl: Preventing Potential Patient Harm Through Clinical Content Interventions During Oncology Clinical Trial Implementation.
      aug:
        au:
          Loo, Vivian C.
          Sarah Kim
          Johnson, Lisa M.
          Kay, Howard
          Annie Yi
          Jason Chen
          Asmar-Abdien, Lisa O.
        affil: Department of Protocol Content Administration.
      sug:
        subj:
          Medication Errors Prevention and Control
          Patient Safety Methods
          Oncology
          Clinical Trials
          Implementation Science
          Human
          Content Analysis
          Diagnostic Errors
          Treatment Errors
          Adverse Drug Event
          Risk Assessment
      ab: Objectives: Clinical trial documents are complex and may have inconsistencies, leading to potential site implementation errors and may compromise participant safety. This study characterizes the frequency and type of administrative and potential patient safety interventions (PPSIs) made during the review of oncology trial documents for clinical trial implementation by centralized clinical content specialists. Methods: A dedicated group of centralized clinical content specialists reviewed trial documents, including the protocol, laboratory manual, and pharmacy/cellular therapy manual, and collected intervention data over a 1-year period. Each trial was categorized by study phase and sponsor type, and multiple interventions could be identified per trial. Interventions were deemed administrative or PPSIs, with PPSIs further subcategorized as medication, laboratory, procedure related, or other. Results: Of 585 clinical trials reviewed, 269 (46%) required intervention (s). Among 1001 interventions, 171 (17.1%) were PPSIs. Most PPSIs were medication related (45.6%), with drug dosing interventions most frequently identified (53.8%). Phase 1 trials had the highest proportion of PPSIs (0.35:1) and administrative interventions (2:1) per trial compared with all other phases. Investigator-initiated trials saw the highest proportion of PPSIs per trial (0.44:1) of all sponsor types. Conclusions: This study demonstrates a gap in patient safety when assessing trial documents for clinical trial implementation. One solution to address this gap is the utilization of a centralized team of clinical specialists to preemptively review trial documents, thereby enhancing patient safety during clinical trial conduct.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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