SSVEP-based brain–computer interface for music using a low-density EEG system.

In this paper, we present a bespoke brain–computer interface (BCI), which was developed for a person with severe motor-impairments, who was previously a Violinist, to allow performing and composing music at home. It uses steady-state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) and adopts a dry, low-density, a...

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Publicado en:Assistive Technology Vol. 35; no. 5; pp. 378 - 389
Autores principales: Venkatesh, Satvik, Miranda, Eduardo Reck, Braund, Edward
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/10400435.2022.2084182
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        atl: SSVEP-based brain–computer interface for music using a low-density EEG system.
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          Venkatesh, Satvik
          Miranda, Eduardo Reck
          Braund, Edward
        affil: Interdisciplinary Centre for Computer Music Research (ICCMR), University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Electroencephalography Equipment and Supplies
          Brain-Computer Interfaces
          Evoked Potentials
          Instrument Construction
          Canonical Correlation Analysis
          Calibration
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          Male
          Female
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          Adult
          Middle Age
          Funding Source
          Assistive Technology
          Motor Skills Disorders
          Performing Artists
          Performing Arts
          Electrodes
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: In this paper, we present a bespoke brain–computer interface (BCI), which was developed for a person with severe motor-impairments, who was previously a Violinist, to allow performing and composing music at home. It uses steady-state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) and adopts a dry, low-density, and wireless electroencephalogram (EEG) headset. In this study, we investigated two parameters: (1) placement of the EEG headset and (2) inter-stimulus distance and found that the former significantly improved the information transfer rate (ITR). To analyze EEG, we adopted canonical correlation analysis (CCA) without weight-calibration. The BCI for musical performance realized a high ITR of 37.59 ± 9.86 bits min−1 and a mean accuracy of 88.89 ± 10.09%. The BCI for musical composition obtained an ITR of 14.91 ± 2.87 bits min−1 and a mean accuracy of 95.83 ± 6.97%. The BCI was successfully deployed to the person with severe motor-impairments. She regularly uses it for musical composition at home, demonstrating how BCIs can be translated from laboratories to real-world scenarios.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
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    language: English
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