Use of Telestroke to Improve Access to Care for Rural Patients With Stroke Symptoms.

Background: Cerebrovascular accident, or stroke, is a common cause of death or disability. Timely diagnosis and intervention are critical for improving survival rates and reducing the long-term effects of stroke. For patients with ischemic stroke, thrombolytic drugs and endovascular intervention are...

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Publicado en:Critical Care Nurse Vol. 43; no. 5; pp. 49 - 57
Autores principales: Hendrickx, Lori, Kuznia, Chelsey, Maneval, Lindsey
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: American Association of Critical-Care Nurses Oct2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
      vid: 43
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      pub: American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
      place: Alisa Veijo, California
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        atl: Use of Telestroke to Improve Access to Care for Rural Patients With Stroke Symptoms.
      aug:
        au:
          Hendrickx, Lori
          Kuznia, Chelsey
          Maneval, Lindsey
        affil: Lori Hendrickx is a professor at South Dakota State University College of Nursing, Brookings, South Dakota, and a staff nurse at St. Mary's Essentia Health, Detroit Lakes, Minnesota
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Diagnosis
          Stroke Therapy
          Telemedicine Utilization
          Quality Improvement
          Rural Population
          Health Services Accessibility
          Human
          Program Implementation
          Stroke Risk Factors
          Smoking
          Physical Activity
          Obesity
          Diet
          Diabetes Mellitus
          Hypertension
          Geographic Factors
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Thrombolytic Therapy
          Algorithms
          Leadership
      ab: Background: Cerebrovascular accident, or stroke, is a common cause of death or disability. Timely diagnosis and intervention are critical for improving survival rates and reducing the long-term effects of stroke. For patients with ischemic stroke, thrombolytic drugs and endovascular intervention are time-sensitive treatment options. Local Problem: Patients living in rural areas often do not have access to rapid consultation with specialized neurologic teams for diagnosis and treatment of stroke. The use of telemedicine in the form of a telestroke consultation can improve timely diagnosis and treatment for rural patients exhibiting stroke symptoms. Methods: A telestroke program was implemented in the upper Midwest. A team of 4 interventional neurologists provided telestroke consultation to a comprehensive stroke center and 5 other acute stroke–ready rural hospitals. Results: A tiered stroke alert algorithm and telestroke workflow chart were developed to help health care professionals at rural sites determine eligibility for telestroke consultation. A teleneurologist connected with the originating site, and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale could be completed remotely with assistance from the originating site. Telestroke has increased the percentage of patients receiving thrombolytics in less than 60 minutes, and door-to-needle time has decreased. Conclusion: Rural patients with stroke symptoms may experience a delay in care or stroke diagnosis due to distance to specialized neurologic services. Telestroke consultation is a successful method for timely diagnosis of stroke and recommendation for treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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