The Mid-Second Millennium A.D. Submerged Iron Production Village of Pontada in Lake Matano, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

By the mid-second millennium A.D., Indonesians were already familiar with iron tools. One of Indonesia's main centers of iron production is the Lake Matano area in the hinterland of East Luwu, South Sulawesi, eastern Indonesia, renowned for its nickeliferous iron ore. Research in Lake Matano conduct...

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Publicado en:Asian Perspectives: Journal of Archeology for Asia & the Pacific Vol. 62; no. 2; pp. 159 - 184
Autores principales: ADHITYATAMA, Shinatria, TRIWURJANI, YURNALDI, Dida, WAHYUDIONO, Joko, RAMADHAN, Ahmad Surya, DHONY, Muslim Dimas Khoiru, SURYATMAN, ABBAS, Abdullah, DARFIN, LUKMAN, Alqiz, PRATAMA, Aldhi Wahyu, BULBECK, David
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Hawai'i 2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Mid-Second Millennium A.D. Submerged Iron Production Village of Pontada in Lake Matano, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
      aug:
        au:
          ADHITYATAMA, Shinatria
          TRIWURJANI
          YURNALDI, Dida
          WAHYUDIONO, Joko
          RAMADHAN, Ahmad Surya
          DHONY, Muslim Dimas Khoiru
          SURYATMAN
          ABBAS, Abdullah
          DARFIN
          LUKMAN, Alqiz
          PRATAMA, Aldhi Wahyu
          BULBECK, David
        affil:
          Ph.D. Candidate and archaeologist in the School of Humanities, Languages and Social Science at Griffith University
          Senior Researcher in the Pusat Riset Arkeologi Prasejarah dan Sejarah at Organisasi Riset Arkeologi, Bahasa dan Sastra
          Geologists at Pusat Survei Geologi Bandung
          Underwater archaeologists at Sentra Selam Jogja
          Lecturer and archaeologist at Universitas Hasanuddin
          Archaeologist and Darfin is an underwater archaeologist at Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Sulawesi Selatan
          Archaeologist at the Pusat Riset Arkeologi Maritim, Lingkungan dan Budaya Berkelanjutan at Organisasi Riset Arkeologi, Bahasa dan Sastra
          Archaeologist at RIJANG Research Indonesia
          Visiting Senior Lecturer in the Department of Archaeology and Natural History at the Australian National University
      su:
        Iron industry
        Archaeologists
        Archaeology
        Iron implements
        Java (Indonesia)
      sug:
        subj:
          Java (Indonesia)
          Iron industry
          Archaeologists
          Archaeology
          Iron implements
      keyword:
        Iron Age
        iron production
        Lake Matano
        submerged village
        Sulawesi
        underwater archaeology
      ab: By the mid-second millennium A.D., Indonesians were already familiar with iron tools. One of Indonesia's main centers of iron production is the Lake Matano area in the hinterland of East Luwu, South Sulawesi, eastern Indonesia, renowned for its nickeliferous iron ore. Research in Lake Matano conducted during 2016-2022 succeeded in documenting a submerged village with remnants of an iron processing industry dating to the late first millennium A.D. In this article, we describe a second submerged site associated with processing iron, which included forged iron implements. Occupation at this site, called Pontada, is dated to between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries A.D., before the site sank beneath the surface of Lake Matano. Written and archaeological evidence suggests that its antiquity corresponds to when the empire of Majapahit in eastern Java imported nickeliferous iron from Lake Matano and traded it throughout coastal Luwu.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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