Estilos de crianza parental y consume de tabaco y alcohol en adolescentes y jóvenes escolarizados.
Objective: to describe the association between parental styles and use of tobacco and alcohol in adolescents and young persons from the northern Nuevo Leon state, Mexico. Method: a descriptive cross-sectional study, The population was formed by 15-to-23-year-old high school and university students (...
| Publicado en: | Metas de Enfermería Vol. 26; no. 7; pp. 7 - 16 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Grupo Paradigma DAE S.L.
sep2023
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| Sumario: | Objective: to describe the association between parental styles and use of tobacco and alcohol in adolescents and young persons from the northern Nuevo Leon state, Mexico. Method: a descriptive cross-sectional study, The population was formed by 15-to-23-year-old high school and university students (N= 1.562) selected through stratified sampling. Demographic variables and use of substances were measured, as well as the parenting style perceived in their father and mother through the Steinberg Scale (democratic, indulgent, authoritative, neglectful). Descriptive statistics and linear regression models were conducted. Results: in total, 448students participated in the study; 49.6% of them had smoked and 76.6% had used alcohol at some point. Statistically significant differences were found in the use of alcohol according to the parenting style by their mother, more frequent in the case of neglectful style (87%). At multivariate level, the neglectful parenting style by the father (β= 0.15) and older age (β= 0.30) were associated with a higher number of cigars smoked in a typical day (R2= 0.08; p < 0.001). The democratic parenting style by the mother (β = -0.16) and being male (β= -025) explained a lower number of drinks taken during a typical day (R2= 0.08; p < 0.001). Conclusions: half of the participants had smoked at some time, and three fourths of them had drank alcohol. Perceiving a neglectful parenting style in the father increased the amount of tobacco used in a typical day. The democratic parenting style of the mother was associated with a lower volume of alcohol taken in a typical day. Objetivo:descríbir la asociación de los estilos de crianza parental con el consumo de tabaco y alcohol en adolescentes yjóve nes del norte del estado de Nuevo León, México, Método: estúdio descriptivo transversal. Población formada por estudiantes de 15 a 23 años de preparatória y universitários (N= 1.562) seleccionados por muestreo estratificado. Se midieron variables demográficas y de consumo de sustancias, así como el estilo de crianza percibido en padre y madre mediante la Escala de Steinberg (democrático, indulgente, autoritario, negligente). Se realizó estadística descriptiva y modelos de regresión lineal. Resultados: participaron 448 estudiantes. El 49,6% había consumido tabaco y el 76,6% alcohol alguna vez. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el consumo de alcohol en función del estilo de crianza maternal, más frecuente en caso de estilo negligente (87%). A nivel multivariante, el estilo de crianza negligente del padre (β= 0,15) y mayor edad (β= 0,30) se asociaron a mayor cantidad de cigarros fumados en un día normal (R2= 0,08; p < 0,001). El estilo de crianza democrático de la madre (í= -0,16)y ser hombre (í= -0,25) explicaron una menor cantidad de copas consumidas en un dia típico (R2= 0,08; p< 0,001). Conclusiones: la mitad de las personas participantes había consumido alguna vez tabaco y tres cuartas partes alcohol. Percibir al padre con estilo de crianza negligente aumento la cantidad de tabaco consumido en un dia típico. El estilo de crianza democrático de la madre se asoció a menor cantidad de alcohol consumido en un dia típico. |
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