Identifying pain and distress in non-verbal persons with intellectual disability: Professional caregivers' and parents' attitudes towards using wearable sensors.

BACKGROUND: Persons with severe intellectual disability (ID) may be non-verbal and unable to communicate pain or distress. Consequently, painful conditions may go undetected, and non-verbal persons with ID may not receive adequate care and treatment. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to explore how profess...

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Publicado en:Technology & Disability Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 207 - 217
Autores principales: Øderud, Tone, Boysen, Elin S., Strisland, Frode, Dahl, Inger-Lise, Kildal, Emilie, Hassel, Bjørnar, Morland, Cecilie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Identifying pain and distress in non-verbal persons with intellectual disability: Professional caregivers' and parents' attitudes towards using wearable sensors.
      aug:
        au:
          Øderud, Tone
          Boysen, Elin S.
          Strisland, Frode
          Dahl, Inger-Lise
          Kildal, Emilie
          Hassel, Bjørnar
          Morland, Cecilie
        affil: SINTEF Digital, Oslo, Norway
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability
          Persons with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Caregiver Attitudes
          Parental Attitudes
          Wearable Sensors
          Pain Diagnosis
          Psychological Distress
          Human
          Exploratory Research
          Multimethod Studies
          Interviews
          Norway
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Questionnaires
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Visual Analog Scaling
          Autonomy
          Privacy and Confidentiality
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: BACKGROUND: Persons with severe intellectual disability (ID) may be non-verbal and unable to communicate pain or distress. Consequently, painful conditions may go undetected, and non-verbal persons with ID may not receive adequate care and treatment. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to explore how professional caregivers and parents identify pain and distress in non-verbal persons with ID, and their attitudes towards using wearable sensors to identify pain and distress in daily life situations. METHODS: Exploratory, mixed method study. Caregivers (83) answered an online questionnaire, and professional caregivers (18) and parents (7) were interviewed. RESULTS: Professional caregivers and parents recognise pain and distress from observations and behavioural signs that are often equivocal. They experience that this is inadequate to reliably detect pain and distress in non-verbal persons with ID. Professional caregivers and parents' express frustration and fear that painful conditions may remain untreated. They are positive towards using wearable sensors on condition that sensors do not infringe on user autonomy and privacy. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need for sensors and methods that can objectively identify pain and distress and ensure adequate treatment, that may improve quality of life of non-verbal persons with ID.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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