Do Left-Handed Older Adults Have Superior Visual Memories?

On demanding visual memory tasks like the Rey Complex Figure Test and Recognition Trial (RCFT), left-handers often outperform right-handers and participants with mixed handedness. Left-handers' apparent visual memory superiority develops during late childhood and early adolescence and is established...

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Publicado en:Perceptual & Motor Skills Vol. 130; no. 5; pp. 1819 - 1834
Autor principal: Lindell, Annukka K.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Oct2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        10.1177/00315125231185166
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        atl: Do Left-Handed Older Adults Have Superior Visual Memories?
      aug:
        au: Lindell, Annukka K.
        affil: Department of Psychology, Counselling and Therapy, 2080 La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
      su:
        Task performance
        Old age
        Handedness
        Confidence intervals
        Memory in old age
        Neuropsychological tests
        Visual perception
        Descriptive statistics
        Data analysis software
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        subj:
          Task performance
          Old age
          Handedness
          Confidence intervals
          Memory in old age
          Neuropsychological tests
          Visual perception
          Descriptive statistics
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        left handedness
        memory
        right handedness
        verbal
        visual
        left handedness
        memory
        right handedness
        verbal
        visual
      ab: On demanding visual memory tasks like the Rey Complex Figure Test and Recognition Trial (RCFT), left-handers often outperform right-handers and participants with mixed handedness. Left-handers' apparent visual memory superiority develops during late childhood and early adolescence and is established by young adulthood. Though many studies have examined RCFT performance in older adults and found that visual memory deteriorates with age, investigations of the relationship between handedness and visual memory abilities in older adults have been scarce. In the present study I sought to determine whether a left-handed RCFT performance advantage would be evident among older adults. I examined RCFT and handedness data from 800 older adults (Females = 152, Males = 648; M age = 69.86, SD = 5.18 years; range 60–85 years), who took part in prior research (Whitehall II Phase 11 sub-study). Among these participants, handedness predicted both immediate and delayed RCFT recall, with left-handers outperforming both mixed- and right-handers and with performance unrelated to gender. The absence of a left-handed advantage for copy accuracy suggests that the effects observed for recall do not stem from differences in participants' perceptual abilities and/or motor control. Instead, these data suggest that left-handers' superior performances stem from their advantage for visual memory. As visual memory predicts both motor learning capacity and motor skill retention in older adults, these results have potentially important implications for rehabilitation efficacy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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