Effects of Silent Intervals on the Extraction of Human Frequency-Following Responses Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization.

Source-Separation Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (SSNMF) is a mathematical algorithm recently developed to extract scalp-recorded frequency-following responses (FFRs) from noise. Despite its initial success, the effects of silent intervals on algorithm performance remain undetermined. Our purpose...

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Publicado en:Perceptual & Motor Skills Vol. 130; no. 5; pp. 1834 - 1852
Autores principales: Giordano, Allison T., Jeng, Fuh-Cherng, Black, Taylor R., Bauer, Sydney W., Carriero, Amanda E., McDonald, Kalyn, Lin, Tzu-Hao, Wang, Ching-Yuan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Oct2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Effects of Silent Intervals on the Extraction of Human Frequency-Following Responses Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization.
      aug:
        au:
          Giordano, Allison T.
          Jeng, Fuh-Cherng
          Black, Taylor R.
          Bauer, Sydney W.
          Carriero, Amanda E.
          McDonald, Kalyn
          Lin, Tzu-Hao
          Wang, Ching-Yuan
        affil:
          Communication Sciences and Disorders, 1354 Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
          Biodiversity Research Center, 38017 Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
          Department of Otolaryngology-HNS, 38020 China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
      su:
        Auditory evoked response
        Physiological aspects of speech
        Electroencephalography
        Neuroplasticity
        Machine learning
        Electrophysiology
        Brain stem
        Algorithms
      sug:
        subj:
          Auditory evoked response
          Physiological aspects of speech
          Electroencephalography
          Neuroplasticity
          Machine learning
          Electrophysiology
          Brain stem
          Algorithms
      keyword:
        algorithm performance
        electroencephalographic
        frequency-following response
        lexical tone
        machine learning
        non-negative matrix factorization
        silent interval
        algorithm performance
        electroencephalographic
        frequency-following response
        lexical tone
        machine learning
        non-negative matrix factorization
        silent interval
      ab: Source-Separation Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (SSNMF) is a mathematical algorithm recently developed to extract scalp-recorded frequency-following responses (FFRs) from noise. Despite its initial success, the effects of silent intervals on algorithm performance remain undetermined. Our purpose in this study was to determine the effects of silent intervals on the extraction of FFRs, which are electrophysiological responses that are commonly used to evaluate auditory processing and neuroplasticity in the human brain. We used an English vowel /i/ with a rising frequency contour to evoke FFRs in 23 normal-hearing adults. The stimulus had a duration of 150 ms, while the silent interval between the onset of one stimulus and the offset of the next one was also 150 ms. We computed FFR Enhancement and Noise Residue to estimate algorithm performance, while silent intervals were either included (i.e., the WithSI condition) or excluded (i.e., the WithoutSI condition) in our analysis. The FFR Enhancements and Noise Residues obtained in the WithoutSI condition were significantly better (p <.05) than those obtained in the WithSI condition. On average, the exclusion of silent intervals produced a 11.78% increment in FFR Enhancement and a 20.69% decrement in Noise Residue. These results not only quantify the effects of silent intervals on the extraction of human FFRs, but also provide recommendations for designing and improving the SSNMF algorithm in future research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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