Development of an Internet of things-based treatment adherence program among older adults with mild cognitive impairment using Intervention Mapping: A developmental study.

Purpose: Dementia and altered cognitive function are highly prevalent among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI); hence, prevention is necessary before it develops into dementia. Treatment adherence—medication adherence and physical activity—is essential to prevent and delay dementia; h...

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Publicado en:Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing Vol. 25; no. 3; pp. 217 - 237
Autores principales: Jinhee Shin, Eunhee Cho, Gwang Suk Kim, Heejung Kim, Byoung Seok Ye, Chang-Gi Park
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Gerontological Nursing Society Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2023
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      pub: Korean Gerontological Nursing Society
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        10.17079/jkgn.2023.00024
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        atl: Development of an Internet of things-based treatment adherence program among older adults with mild cognitive impairment using Intervention Mapping: A developmental study.
      aug:
        au:
          Jinhee Shin
          Eunhee Cho
          Gwang Suk Kim
          Heejung Kim
          Byoung Seok Ye
          Chang-Gi Park
        affil: Assistant Professor, Woosuk University College of Nursing, Wanju, Korea.
      sug:
        subj:
          Mild Cognitive Impairment Therapy
          Patient Compliance
          Program Development
          Internet of Things Utilization
          Human
          Mild Cognitive Impairment Complications
          Medication Compliance
          Physical Activity
          Communication
          Needs Assessment
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Dementia and altered cognitive function are highly prevalent among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI); hence, prevention is necessary before it develops into dementia. Treatment adherence—medication adherence and physical activity—is essential to prevent and delay dementia; however, comprehensive interventions to promote it in this population are lacking. This study aimed to develop a program for treatment adherence utilizing an Internet of Things (IoT) device. Methods: The six-step mapping protocol was used to develop the IoT-based treatment adherence intervention (ITAI). The intervention was based on a literature review, expert opinions, and input from older adults with MCI. Results: In Step 1, a needs assessment was conducted to gain insights into health problems and their underlying determinants. In Steps 2 and 3, performance objectives were identified for behavior change and selected theoretical and evidence-based methods were linked to the intervention outcomes. In Step 4, the ITAI was designed with components and materials consistent with the identified change goals and methods, and specific intervention components were developed. In Step 5, implementation plans and solutions to barriers to its application were identified. In Step 6, the plan to evaluate intervention effectiveness was outlined. Conclusion: The Intervention Mapping provided a systematic procedure for developing an ITAI for older adults with MCI and preparing a randomized controlled trial. Utilizing Intervention Mapping is useful as ITAI systematically processes treatment adherence for MCI using the IoT and is acceptable and valid. ITAI is expected to increase medication adherence and physical activity in older adults with MCI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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