Migration Status and Utilization of Healthcare Services Among Venezuelan Immigrants in Peru.

Background: In general, migrants in illegal situations encounter a greater barrier to accessing medical care because of their migration status due to not having the required documentation to be able to obtain insurance in the receiving country. Objective: To evaluate the association between migratio...

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Publicado en:Journal of Community Health Vol. 48; no. 6; pp. 1031 - 1038
Autores principales: Hernández-Vásquez, Akram, Bendezu-Quispe, Guido, Azañedo, Diego
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 48
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10900-023-01276-8
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        atl: Migration Status and Utilization of Healthcare Services Among Venezuelan Immigrants in Peru.
      aug:
        au:
          Hernández-Vásquez, Akram
          Bendezu-Quispe, Guido
          Azañedo, Diego
        affil:
          https://ror.org/03vgk3f90 Centro de Excelencia en Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales en Salud, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, 550 La Fontana Ave, 15024, La Molina, Peru
          Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima, Peru
          https://ror.org/04xr5we72 Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru
      su:
        Venezuela
        Peru
        Psychology of refugees
        Medical care
        Sex distribution
        Undocumented immigrants
        Psychosocial factors
        Confidence intervals
        Regression analysis
        Medical care use
        Surveys
        Questionnaires
        Disease prevalence
        Descriptive statistics
        Poisson distribution
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychology of refugees
          Medical care
          Sex distribution
          Undocumented immigrants
          Psychosocial factors
          Venezuela
          Peru
          Confidence intervals
          Regression analysis
          Medical care use
          Surveys
          Questionnaires
          Disease prevalence
          Descriptive statistics
          Poisson distribution
      keyword:
        Emigrants and Immigrants
        Health Services
        Human Migration
        Undocumented Immigrants
        Venezuelan people
        Emigrants and Immigrants
        Health Services
        Human Migration
        Undocumented Immigrants
        Venezuelan people
      ab: Background: In general, migrants in illegal situations encounter a greater barrier to accessing medical care because of their migration status due to not having the required documentation to be able to obtain insurance in the receiving country. Objective: To evaluate the association between migration status and the use of health services in the Venezuelan population residing in Peru. Methods: Data from the second Survey Directed to the Venezuelan Population Residing in Peru (ENPOVE) of 2022 were analyzed. The dependent variable was use of health services in the last month. The exposure variable was migration status (legal/illegal). Generalized linear models of the Poisson family with link log function were used to obtain crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR), for potential confounding variables. Additionally, we evaluated the association of interest, stratified by gender. Findings: Data from 1569 migrants were analyzed. Participants with illegal migration status represented 32.4% (men: 24.3%; women: 36.7%); likewise, 58.1% did not use health services. Illegal migration status was associated with lower health care use (aPR: 0.75; 95%CI: 0.61–0.92). Likewise, after stratifying by sex, the association was maintained only in male migrants (aPR: 0.53; 95%CI: 0.39–0.82) but not in women (aPR: 0.84; 95%CI: 0.67–1.05). Conclusion: 58.1% of Venezuelan migrants in Peru did not seek medical attention despite having health problems. Having an illegal immigration status leads to a lower probability of using these services, especially in men.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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