The Influence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss on the Relationship Between the Perception of Speech in Noise and Dysarthric Speech.
Purpose: The ability to understand speech under adverse listening conditions is highly variable across listeners. Despite this, studies have found that listeners with normal hearing display consistency in their ability to perceive speech across different types of degraded speech, suggesting that, fo...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 66; no. 10; pp. 4025 - 4037 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Oct2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=172861998&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 172861998 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10924388 1SM jtl: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research issn: 10924388 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Oct2023 vid: 66 iid: 10 pid: 42 pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association artinfo: ui: 172861998 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00115 ppf: 4025 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 1.1MB tig: atl: The Influence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss on the Relationship Between the Perception of Speech in Noise and Dysarthric Speech. aug: au: Yoho, Sarah E. Barrett, Tyson S. Borrie, Stephanie A. affil: Department of Communicative Disorders and Deaf Education, Utah State University, Logan Department of Speech and Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan su: Task performance Speech perception Dysarthria Noise Intelligibility of speech Sensorineural hearing loss T-test (Statistics) Descriptive statistics Listening Data analysis software sug: subj: Task performance Speech perception Dysarthria Noise Intelligibility of speech Sensorineural hearing loss T-test (Statistics) Descriptive statistics Listening Data analysis software ab: Purpose: The ability to understand speech under adverse listening conditions is highly variable across listeners. Despite this, studies have found that listeners with normal hearing display consistency in their ability to perceive speech across different types of degraded speech, suggesting that, for at least these listeners, global skills may be involved in navigating the ambiguity in speech signals. However, there are substantial differences in the perceptual challenges faced by listeners with normal and impaired hearing. This study examines whether listeners with sensorineural hearing loss demonstrate the same type of consistency as normal-hearing listeners when processing neurotypical (i.e., control) speech that has been degraded by external noise and speech that is neurologically degraded such as dysarthria. Method: Listeners with normal hearing (n = 31) and listeners with sensorineural hearing loss (n = 36) completed an intelligibility task with neurotypical speech in noise and with dysarthric speech in quiet. Results: Findings were consistent with previous work demonstrating a relationship between the ability to perceive neurotypical speech in noise and dysarthric speech for listeners with normal hearing, albeit at a higher intelligibility level than previously observed. This relationship was also observed for listeners with hearing loss, although listeners with more severe hearing losses performed better with dysarthric speech than with neurotypical speech in noise. Conclusions: This study demonstrated a high level of consistency in intelligibility performance for listeners across two different types of degraded speech, even when those listeners were further challenged by the presence of sensorineural hearing loss. Clinical implications for both listeners with hearing loss and their communication partners with dysarthria are discussed. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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