Challenges of Continuation of Exclusive Breast Feeding up to 6 Months in a Setting with High Exclusive Breast Feeding Rates Reported. Experience from Eastern Province of Sri Lanka.

Background: According to the World Breastfeeding Trends Initiative, Sri Lanka ranked as number one and only country to achieve green status. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for six months is current practice with a rate of 75.5% among 0–5 months. Aim: Identify factors contributing early cessation of b...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 27; no. 11; pp. 1996 - 2002
Autores principales: Ranasinghe, J. C., Madushika, D. S., Abeysundara, S. P., Agampodi, S. B.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10995-023-03724-2
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      ppf: 1996
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        atl: Challenges of Continuation of Exclusive Breast Feeding up to 6 Months in a Setting with High Exclusive Breast Feeding Rates Reported. Experience from Eastern Province of Sri Lanka.
      aug:
        au:
          Ranasinghe, J. C.
          Madushika, D. S.
          Abeysundara, S. P.
          Agampodi, S. B.
        affil: Base Hospital Sammanthurai, 32200, Sammanthurai, Sri Lanka
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Feeding Trends
          Attitude to Breast Feeding Sri Lanka
          Breast Feeding Promotion Sri Lanka
          Maternal Attitudes Sri Lanka
          Human
          Organizational Policies
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Sri Lanka
          Odds Ratio
          Questionnaires
          Female
          Health Promotion
          Infant
          Child
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Background: According to the World Breastfeeding Trends Initiative, Sri Lanka ranked as number one and only country to achieve green status. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for six months is current practice with a rate of 75.5% among 0–5 months. Aim: Identify factors contributing early cessation of breastfeeding in a single centre of Eastern province Sri Lanka. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in Sammanthurai Medical officer of Health area. Consecutive mother-infant days with the infant ageing < 6 months were included from 25 public health midwife areas using an interviewer administered questionnaire. Missing values imputed using 'missForest' algorithm. Results: The mean age of the sample was 28.4(SD ± 5.6). Of the 257 mothers recruited, 15(5.8%) were teenagers and 42(16.3%) > 35 years. 251(97.6%) had children 1–5 and 86(33.5%) were first born. 140 (54.5%) had tertiary education, 28 (10.9%).31(12.1%) were employed. EBF rates 0–6 months was 79.8% (n = 205). 239(93.0%) started breastfeeding within an hour. EBF was not associated with maternal age, birth order or income. 18 employed mothers and 186 unemployed mothers continued EBF. Regarding the factors associated with EBF, having a tertiary education (p <.001), being employed (p =.004) and having less than 3 children (p =.03) were associated with non-exclusive breastfeeding. Tertiary education was the significant predictor of non-exclusive breastfeeding in this population with an odds ratio of 4.50 (95% CI 1.331–15.215). Conclusion: Employment identified as a risk factor for early cessation of EBF needs well planned further research to overcome this practical issue. Also might need revision of workplace policies, establishment of lactation areas in office premises to overcome some of these issues. Significance: It was noted that early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding is a long term problem in this community. One fifth started complementary food before the recommended 6 months of age. Maternal employment, level of education, and use of pacifiers were identified as clear risk factors for early cessation of breastfeeding. The national policy planning to amalgamate disparities of EBF and duration of maternity leave, changes in newborn care guidelines tailored to specific areas considering local cultural beliefs, breastfeeding at the workplace policies, regulations on breast feeding hour, establishment of lactation areas in office premises, needs to be addressed by the policy makers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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