Preparing children to cope with earthquakes: Building emotional competence.

Natural disasters, including earthquakes, can have a traumatic impact on children's psychological wellbeing and development. The efficacy of interventions aimed at enhancing children's socio‐emotional learning has been documented in the literature. At the same time, these techniques are the key for...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 114; no. 4; pp. 871 - 908
Autores principales: Raccanello, Daniela, Vicentini, Giada, Rocca, Emmanuela, Hall, Rob, Burro, Roberto
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2023
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        atl: Preparing children to cope with earthquakes: Building emotional competence.
      aug:
        au:
          Raccanello, Daniela
          Vicentini, Giada
          Rocca, Emmanuela
          Hall, Rob
          Burro, Roberto
        affil:
          Department of Human Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
          Macquarie University, Sydney New South Wales,, Australia
          Environmetrics, Killara New South Wales,, Australia
      su:
        Italy
        Well-being
        Clinical trials
        Natural disasters
        Intellect
        Psychological adaptation
        School children
        Safety
        Comparative studies
        Pre-tests & post-tests
        Research funding
        Emotions in children
        Educational outcomes
      sug:
        subj:
          Well-being
          Clinical trials
          Natural disasters
          Intellect
          Psychological adaptation
          School children
          Italy
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Safety
          Comparative studies
          Pre-tests & post-tests
          Research funding
          Emotions in children
          Educational outcomes
      keyword:
        children
        earthquake
        emotional competence
        evidence‐based intervention
        prevention
        children
        earthquake
        emotional competence
        evidence‐based intervention
        prevention
      ab: Natural disasters, including earthquakes, can have a traumatic impact on children's psychological wellbeing and development. The efficacy of interventions aimed at enhancing children's socio‐emotional learning has been documented in the literature. At the same time, these techniques are the key for training children for possible future disasters by enhancing their knowledge about behavioural preparedness and emotional competence. However, research on evidence‐based training programs on earthquakes combining digital and traditional activities is scarce. We tested the efficacy of a 10‐unit training program for primary school children, developed within the Emotional Prevention and Earthquakes in Primary School (PrEmT) project. The program aimed at increasing knowledge of and metacognition about earthquakes, safety behaviours, emotions, and coping strategies, through digital (using the web‐application HEMOT®, Helmet for EMOTions, developed ad‐hoc) and traditional activities (completing paper‐and‐pencil tasks). The participants were 548 second and fourth‐graders from Italian schools. They were divided into an experimental group (participating in the training program) and a control group. Both groups participated in pretests and posttests to evaluate changes in their knowledge of training‐related contents. For ethical reasons, we also measured children's wellbeing. Generalized linear mixed models indicated an improvement in the experimental group's knowledge and metacognition about earthquakes, safety behaviours, emotions, and coping strategies after the training program, compared to the control group. Children's general wellbeing did not deteriorate during participation in the project. The results documented the efficacy of the evidence‐based training program developed within the PrEmT project. The program provides a preventive method for enhancing earthquake‐related resilience that could be generalized to other kinds of disasters.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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