White matter microstructural disruption in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) study.

Purpose: To evaluate the ability of neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) for detecting white matter (WM) microstructural abnormalities in minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE). Methods: Diffusion-weighted images, enabling the estimation of NODDI and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 65; no. 11; pp. 1589 - 1605
Autores principales: Dong, Qiu-Yi, Lin, Jia-Hui, Wu, Ye, Cao, Yun-Bin, Zhou, Min-Xiong, Chen, Hua-Jun
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-023-03201-1
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        atl: White matter microstructural disruption in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) study.
      aug:
        au:
          Dong, Qiu-Yi
          Lin, Jia-Hui
          Wu, Ye
          Cao, Yun-Bin
          Zhou, Min-Xiong
          Chen, Hua-Jun
        affil: https://ror.org/055gkcy74 Department of Radiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, 350001, Fuzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          White Matter Pathology
          Hepatic Encephalopathy Physiopathology
          White Matter Anatomy and Histology
          Human
          Neuroradiography
          Scales
          Funding Source
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Purpose: To evaluate the ability of neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) for detecting white matter (WM) microstructural abnormalities in minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE). Methods: Diffusion-weighted images, enabling the estimation of NODDI and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) parameters, were acquired from 20 healthy controls (HC), 22 cirrhotic patients without MHE (NHE), and 15 cirrhotic patients with MHE. Tract-based spatial statistics were used to determine differences in DTI (including fractional anisotropy [FA] and mean/axial/radial diffusivity [MD/AD/RD]) and NODDI parameters (including neurite density index [NDI], orientation dispersion index [ODI], and isotropic volume fraction [ISO]). Voxel-wise analyses of correlations between diffusion parameters and neurocognitive performance determined by Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES) were completed. Results: MHE patients had extensive NDI reduction and rare ODI reduction, primarily involving the genu and body of corpus callosum and the bilateral frontal lobe, corona radiata, external capsule, anterior limb of internal capsule, temporal lobe, posterior thalamic radiation, and brainstem. The extent of NDI and ODI reduction expanded from NHE to MHE. In both MHE and NHE groups, the extent of NDI change was quite larger than that of FA change. No significant intergroup difference in ISO/MD/AD/RD was observed. Tissue specificity afforded by NODDI revealed the underpinning of FA reduction in MHE. The NDI in left frontal lobe was significantly correlated with PHES. Conclusion: MHE is characterized by diffuse WM microstructural impairment (especially neurite density reduction). NODDI can improve the detection of WM microstructural impairments in MHE and provides more precise information about MHE-related pathology than DTI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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