Feasibility study of super-resolution deep learning-based reconstruction using k-space data in brain diffusion-weighted images.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of super-resolution deep learning-based reconstruction (SR-DLR), which utilizes k-space data, on the quality of images and the quantitation of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) for diffusion-weighted images (DWI) in brain magneti...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 65; no. 11; pp. 1619 - 1630
Autores principales: Matsuo, Kensei, Nakaura, Takeshi, Morita, Kosuke, Uetani, Hiroyuki, Nagayama, Yasunori, Kidoh, Masafumi, Hokamura, Masamichi, Yamashita, Yuichi, Shinoda, Kensuke, Ueda, Mitsuharu, Mukasa, Akitake, Hirai, Toshinori
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Feasibility study of super-resolution deep learning-based reconstruction using k-space data in brain diffusion-weighted images.
      aug:
        au:
          Matsuo, Kensei
          Nakaura, Takeshi
          Morita, Kosuke
          Uetani, Hiroyuki
          Nagayama, Yasunori
          Kidoh, Masafumi
          Hokamura, Masamichi
          Yamashita, Yuichi
          Shinoda, Kensuke
          Ueda, Mitsuharu
          Mukasa, Akitake
          Hirai, Toshinori
        affil: https://ror.org/02vgs9327 Department of Central Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Honjo 1-1-1, 860-8556, Kumamoto, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Deep Learning
          Brain Radiography
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Radiographic Image Enhancement
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Brain Anatomy and Histology
          Descriptive Statistics
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Interrater Reliability
          Pilot Studies
          Neural Networks (Computer)
      ab: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of super-resolution deep learning-based reconstruction (SR-DLR), which utilizes k-space data, on the quality of images and the quantitation of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) for diffusion-weighted images (DWI) in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 34 patients who had undergone DWI using a 3 T MRI system with SR-DLR reconstruction based on k-space data in August 2022. DWI was reconstructed with SR-DLR (Matrix = 684 × 684) and without SR-DLR (Matrix = 228 × 228). Measurements were made of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) in white matter (WM) and grey matter (GM), and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the septum pellucidum. Two radiologists assessed image noise, contrast, artifacts, blur, and the overall quality of three image types using a four-point scale. Quantitative and qualitative scores between images with and without SR-DLR were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: Images with SR-DLR showed significantly higher SNRs and CNRs than those without SR-DLR (p < 0.001). No statistically significant variances were found in the apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) in WM and GM between images with and without SR-DLR (ADC in WM, p = 0.945; ADC in GM, p = 0.235). Moreover, the FWHM without SR-DLR was notably lower compared to that with SR-DLR (p < 0.001). Conclusion: SR-DLR has the potential to augment the quality of DWI in DL MRI scans without significantly impacting ADC quantitation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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