Causal counterfactuals without miracles or backtracking.

If the laws are deterministic, then standard theories of counterfactuals are forced to reject at least one of the following conditionals: 1) had you chosen differently, there would not have been a violation of the laws of nature; and 2) had you chosen differently, the initial conditions of the unive...

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Publicado en:Philosophy & Phenomenological Research Vol. 107; no. 2; pp. 439 - 470
Autor principal: Gallow, J. Dmitri
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Causal counterfactuals without miracles or backtracking.
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        au: Gallow, J. Dmitri
        affil: Dianoia Institute of Philosophy, ACU
      su:
        Counterfactuals (Logic)
        Physical laws
        Jurisprudence
        Semantics
        Decision theory
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          Counterfactuals (Logic)
          Physical laws
          Jurisprudence
          Semantics
          Decision theory
      ab: If the laws are deterministic, then standard theories of counterfactuals are forced to reject at least one of the following conditionals: 1) had you chosen differently, there would not have been a violation of the laws of nature; and 2) had you chosen differently, the initial conditions of the universe would not have been different. On the relevant readings—where we hold fixed factors causally independent of your choice—both of these conditionals appear true. And rejecting either one leads to trouble for philosophical theories which rely upon counterfactual conditionals—like, for instance, causal decision theory. Here, I outline a semantics for counterfactual conditionals which allows us to accept both (1) and (2). And I discuss how this semantics deals with objections to causal decision theory from Arif Ahmed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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