Is the association between financial scarcity and health behaviours moderated by cultural capital? The GLOBE study.

Background Experiencing financial scarcity taxes cognitive bandwidth. This leaves less capacity to withhold temptations and makes relying on easiest default options more likely. Whether this default option is (un)healthy may depend on the amount of cultural capital acquired during life course. This...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Public Health Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 771 - 778
Autores principales: Oosterwegel, Sigrid L, Boderie, Nienke W, Lenthe, Frank J van
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Oct2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
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        atl: Is the association between financial scarcity and health behaviours moderated by cultural capital? The GLOBE study.
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          Oosterwegel, Sigrid L
          Boderie, Nienke W
          Lenthe, Frank J van
        affil: Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam , Rotterdam, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Financial Stress
          Culture
          Health Behavior
          Netherlands
          Human
          Adult
          Self Report
          Linear Regression
          Body Mass Index
          Alcohol Drinking
          Sports Participation
          Cycling
          Walking
          Fruit
          Vegetables
          Food Intake
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Background Experiencing financial scarcity taxes cognitive bandwidth. This leaves less capacity to withhold temptations and makes relying on easiest default options more likely. Whether this default option is (un)healthy may depend on the amount of cultural capital acquired during life course. This study examined whether the association between financial scarcity and health behaviours is moderated by cultural capital. Methods Self-reported data were used from Dutch adults of the 2014-survey of the GLOBE study (N  = 2466). Using linear regression analysis, financial strain (no, some, great) and cultural capital (institutionalized, objectivized, incorporated) were related to body mass index (BMI), alcohol intake, sports participation, cycling and walking, fruit intake and vegetable consumption. The interaction between financial strain and cultural capital was used to assess moderation. Results Experiencing some financial strain was associated with a higher BMI (0.7 kg/m2) and less sport participation (−31.8 min/week). Great financial strain was associated with less sport participation (−41.4 min/week). Being in the lowest tertile of cultural capital was associated with a higher BMI (1.3 kg/m2), drinking less alcohol (−10.0 units/week), less sport participation (−31.5 min/week) and consuming less fruit (−2.9 pieces/week). Cultural capital had no significant moderating effect on the relationship between financial strain and these health behaviours. Conclusion Financial strain and cultural capital seem associated with different health behaviours. Cultural capital had no moderating effect on the relationship between financial strain and different health behaviours. While financial strain and cultural capital could both be entry points for interventions to improve health behaviour, underlying mechanisms require further attention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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