The fleet system and the troubled shipping institutions in the Portuguese Atlantic (seventeenth and eighteenth centuries).

Improvements in shipping productivity, resulting from increased maritime safety, are considered essential factors to explain commercial growth in long-distance trade between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. However, this article points out that for more than a century, the routes between Po...

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Publicado en:Colonial Latin American Review Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 345 - 369
Autor principal: Souza Melo, Felipe
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The fleet system and the troubled shipping institutions in the Portuguese Atlantic (seventeenth and eighteenth centuries).
      aug:
        au: Souza Melo, Felipe
        affil: European University Institute
      su:
        Maritime shipping
        Navies
        Pirates
        Privateers
        Merchants
      sug:
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          Maritime shipping
          Navies
          Pirates
          Privateers
          Merchants
      keyword:
        colonial Brazil
        institutions
        shipping
        sugar
        trade
      ab: Improvements in shipping productivity, resulting from increased maritime safety, are considered essential factors to explain commercial growth in long-distance trade between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. However, this article points out that for more than a century, the routes between Portugal and the ports of Brazil were unsafe. The fleet system was the solution found to overcome pirates and privateers. This transport system created a series of problems, though. This article shows how weather conditions, infrastructure problems regarding port facilities, the distances from the port of Recife to sugar mills, and disagreements between shippers, merchants, and sugar mill owners hampered shipping and how they had some negative implications for traders. The fleets generated stocks of sugar in the colony and lengthened the payback period on investments made by merchants in Portugal. These problems disappeared with the end of the fleet system in 1762/1766. Still, others emerged, such as the regulation of freight rates in 1751 and 1766, the decline in shipping productivity throughout the second half of the eighteenth century, and the wars from the 1790s onwards. I argue that shipping in the Portuguese Atlantic was constantly hampered but that this did not prevent commercial growth from occurring.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Colonial Latin American Review is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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