Occurrence of Temporomandibular Disorder in Subjects with Low Back Pain and Spinal Postural Deformities: An Observational Study.

Purpose: Back pain and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) are two predominant illnesses that affect the human motor system. Literature has stated significant associations between chronic low back pain (CLBP) and TMD. Global postural deviations cause body adaptation and realignment, which may interfere...

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Publicado en:Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Practice Vol. 21; no. 4; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Kage, Vijay, Welling, Aarti, Desai, Richa
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Nova Southeastern University, College of Allied Health Sep2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
      vid: 21
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      pub: Nova Southeastern University, College of Allied Health
      place: Fort Lauderdale, Florida
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        atl: Occurrence of Temporomandibular Disorder in Subjects with Low Back Pain and Spinal Postural Deformities: An Observational Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Kage, Vijay
          Welling, Aarti
          Desai, Richa
        affil: KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy INDIA
      sug:
        subj:
          Temporomandibular Joint Diseases Epidemiology
          Temporomandibular Joint Diseases Risk Factors
          Low Back Pain Complications
          Spinal Curvatures Complications
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          India
          Tertiary Health Care
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Prevalence
          Questionnaires
          Kyphosis
          Lordosis
          Comparative Studies
          Severity of Illness
          Sex Factors
          Scoliosis
          Early Intervention
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Comorbidity
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Back pain and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) are two predominant illnesses that affect the human motor system. Literature has stated significant associations between chronic low back pain (CLBP) and TMD. Global postural deviations cause body adaptation and realignment, which may interfere with the function of TMJ. However, the possibility of TMD in subjects with CLBP associated with spinal postural deformities has yet to be completely explored. Method: This was an observational study carried out among 65 people having CLBP with co-presence of any spinal deformities. Forward head posture (FHP) was assessed using the On-Protractor application and thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis were assessed using flexicurve. Those with co-occurrence of LBP and spinal deformity were further evaluated for the presence of TMD using Fonseca's questionnaire. The prevalence of TMD in LBP along with spinal deformities was analyzed and the variables were compared based on gender, age categories, and type of LBP (specific and non-specific). Results: The overall prevalence of TMD (mild, moderate, and severe) was 89.2% (n=58) in participants with low back pain and spinal postural abnormalities. The severity of FHP was more in specific LBP than in non-specific LBP, while the occurrence of TMD was equal. The severity of TMD was higher in females than males. Conclusion: The occurrence of TMD is highly prevalent in patients with low back pain and spinal postural deformities. The findings of the study imply that individuals with low back pain and spinal postural deformity should also be evaluated for TMJ dysfunction and initiate early intervention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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