Graph Convolutional Neural Networks for Histologic Classification of Pancreatic Cancer.

* Context.--Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma has some of the worst prognostic outcomes among various cancer types. Detection of histologic patterns of pancreatic tumors is essential to predict prognosis and decide the treatment for patients. This histologic classification can have a large degree of...

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Publicado en:Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Vol. 147; no. 11; pp. 1251 - 1261
Autores principales: Weiyi Wu, Xiaoying Liu, Hamilton, Robert B., Suriawinata, Arief A., Hassanpour, Saeed
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: College of American Pathologists Nov2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2023
      vid: 147
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      pub: College of American Pathologists
      place: Northfield, Illinois
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        10.5858/arpa.2022-0035-OA
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        atl: Graph Convolutional Neural Networks for Histologic Classification of Pancreatic Cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Weiyi Wu
          Xiaoying Liu
          Hamilton, Robert B.
          Suriawinata, Arief A.
          Hassanpour, Saeed
        affil: Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, New Hampshire
      sug:
        subj:
          Pancreatic Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Carcinoma, Ductal Diagnosis
          Pancreatic Neoplasms Pathology
          Carcinoma, Ductal Pathology
          Convolutional Neural Networks
          Deep Learning
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
          Human
          Prediction Models
          Descriptive Statistics
          Histological Techniques
          Histocytological Preparation Techniques Equipment and Supplies
          Pathologists
      ab: * Context.--Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma has some of the worst prognostic outcomes among various cancer types. Detection of histologic patterns of pancreatic tumors is essential to predict prognosis and decide the treatment for patients. This histologic classification can have a large degree of variability even among expert pathologists. Objective.--To detect aggressive adenocarcinoma and less aggressive pancreatic tumors from nonneoplasm cases using a graph convolutional network--based deep learning model. Design.--Our model uses a convolutional neural network to extract detailed information from every small region in a whole slide image. Then, we use a graph architecture to aggregate the extracted features from these regions and their positional information to capture the whole slide--level structure and make the final prediction. Results.--We evaluated our model on an independent test set and achieved an F1 score of 0.85 for detecting neoplastic cells and ductal adenocarcinoma, significantly outperforming other baseline methods. Conclusions.--If validated in prospective studies, this approach has a great potential to assist pathologists in identifying adenocarcinoma and other types of pancreatic tumors in clinical settings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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