Is adolescent internet use a risk factor for the development of depression symptoms or vice-versa?

Background: The extent to which digital media use by adolescents contributes to poor mental health, or vice-versa, remains unclear. The purpose of the present study is to clarify the strength and direction of associations between adolescent internet use and the development of depression symptoms usi...

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Publicado en:Psychological Medicine Vol. 53; no. 14; pp. 6773 - 6780
Autores principales: Fitzpatrick, Caroline, Lemieux, Annie, Smith, Jonathan, West, Greg L., Bohbot, Véronique, Asbridge, Mark
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Oct2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
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        atl: Is adolescent internet use a risk factor for the development of depression symptoms or vice-versa?
      aug:
        au:
          Fitzpatrick, Caroline
          Lemieux, Annie
          Smith, Jonathan
          West, Greg L.
          Bohbot, Véronique
          Asbridge, Mark
        affil: Department of Preschool and Elementary School Education, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet Addiction Risk Factors
          Depression Symptoms
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Canada
          Self Report
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The extent to which digital media use by adolescents contributes to poor mental health, or vice-versa, remains unclear. The purpose of the present study is to clarify the strength and direction of associations between adolescent internet use and the development of depression symptoms using a longitudinal modeling approach. We also examine whether associations differ for boys and girls. Methods: Data are drawn from (N = 1547) participants followed for the Quebec longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD 1998–2020). Youth self-reported internet use in terms of the average hours of use per week at the ages of 13, 15, and 17. Youth also self-reported depression symptoms at the same ages. Results: After testing sex-invariance, random intercepts cross-lagged panel models stratified by sex, revealed that internet use by girls was associated with significant within-person (time-varying) change in depression symptoms. Girl's internet use at age 13 was associated with increased depression symptoms at age 15 (ß = 0.12) and internet use at age 15 increased depression at age 17 (ß = 0.10). For boys, internet use was not associated with significant time varying change in depression symptoms. Conclusions: The present findings support the hypothesis that internet use by adolescents can represent a significant risk factor for the development of depressive symptoms, particularly in girls.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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