Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Intentional Injuries Among Cases Admitted to Sina Hospital: Affiliated with the National Trauma Registry of Iran.

Background: Intentional injuries, including self-harm, suicide, conflict, and interpersonal violence are a significant public health concern in Iran, but they have not been adequately documented. This study aimed to investigate intentional injuries in cases admitted to Sina Hospital in Tehran, Iran,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Research in Health Sciences Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 1 - 8
Main Authors: Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Baigi, Vali, Zafarghandi, Mohammadreza, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Pourmasjedi, Sobhan, Khavandegar, Armin, Naghdi, Khatereh, Salamati, Payman
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, School of Public Health Summer2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=173369715&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 173369715
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        22287795
        903Q
      jtl: Journal of Research in Health Sciences
      issn: 22287795
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Summer2023
      vid: 23
      iid: 3
      pid: 54266
      pub: Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, School of Public Health
    artinfo:
      ui:
        173369715
        173369715
        173369715
        10.34172/jrhs.2023.122
        173369715
      ppf: 1
      ppct: 7
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Intentional Injuries Among Cases Admitted to Sina Hospital: Affiliated with the National Trauma Registry of Iran.
      aug:
        au:
          Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat
          Baigi, Vali
          Zafarghandi, Mohammadreza
          Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
          Pourmasjedi, Sobhan
          Khavandegar, Armin
          Naghdi, Khatereh
          Salamati, Payman
        affil: Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Hospitals Iran
          Injuries, Self-Inflicted Epidemiology
          Disease Attributes
          Human
          Iran
          Funding Source
          Retrospective Design
          Prospective Studies
          Suicide
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Sex Factors
          Domestic Violence
          Conflict (Psychology)
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Intentional injuries, including self-harm, suicide, conflict, and interpersonal violence are a significant public health concern in Iran, but they have not been adequately documented. This study aimed to investigate intentional injuries in cases admitted to Sina Hospital in Tehran, Iran, affiliated with the National Trauma Registry of Iran. Study Design: A retrospective cohort study. Methods: A registry-based study on the characteristics of 852 intentional injury cases was conducted from 2016 to 2023. Information on various aspects, including baseline characteristics, injury characteristics, and injury outcomes was compared between groups of self-harm/suicide, conflict/interpersonal violence, and others (abuse and legal prosecution). Results: Of 6,692 registered trauma cases, 852 (12.7%) had intentional injuries. Men accounted for 92 (77.3%) self-harm/suicide and 650 (96.4%) conflict/interpersonal violence cases (P < 0.001). Self-harm/ suicide mostly occurred at home in 89 (74.8%) cases, while 73 (10.8%) conflict/interpersonal violence cases happened at home (P < 0.001). Falls were the cause of trauma in 12 (10.1%) self-harm/suicide cases compared to 7 (1.0%) conflict/interpersonal violence cases (P < 0.001). Furthermore, blunt trauma was the cause of trauma in one (0.8%) case of self-harm/suicide and 66 (9.8%) conflict/interpersonal violence cases (P < 0.001). Moreover, 14 (11.8%) self-harm/suicide and 34 (5.0%) conflict/interpersonal violence cases required ventilation (P = 0.010). Additionally, 74 (8.7%) intentional injury cases had multiple traumas, which were seen in nine (7.6%) self-harm/suicide and 58 (8.6%) conflict/interpersonal violence cases (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Men were the majority of self-harm/suicide and conflict/interpersonal violence cases. Selfharm/ suicide incidents mostly occurred at home and resulted in more injuries from falls, while conflict/ interpersonal violence resulted in increased blunt traumas and multiple traumas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N