Learning from Latent Safety Threats Identified During Simulation to Improve Patient Safety.

Latent safety threats (LSTs—characteristics of design, processes, or physical environment in health care compromising patient safety) are commonly revealed during simulation-based training. Methods of collecting, analyzing, and classifying LSTs are underdeveloped and not standardized. Building on a...

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Publicado en:Joint Commission Journal on Quality & Patient Safety Vol. 49; no. 12; pp. 716 - 724
Autores principales: Congenie, Kari, Bartjen, Linda, Gutierrez, Dikera, Knepper, Lauren, McPartlin, Katherine, Pack, Angela, Sava, Kelley, Smith, Lisa, Watts, Hannah
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 49
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        173434469
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        10.1016/j.jcjq.2023.08.003
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        atl: Learning from Latent Safety Threats Identified During Simulation to Improve Patient Safety.
      aug:
        au:
          Congenie, Kari
          Bartjen, Linda
          Gutierrez, Dikera
          Knepper, Lauren
          McPartlin, Katherine
          Pack, Angela
          Sava, Kelley
          Smith, Lisa
          Watts, Hannah
      sug:
        subj:
          Learning Methods
          Simulations
          Patient Safety
          Human
          Conceptual Framework
          Data Analysis Software
          Environment and Public Health
      ab: Latent safety threats (LSTs—characteristics of design, processes, or physical environment in health care compromising patient safety) are commonly revealed during simulation-based training. Methods of collecting, analyzing, and classifying LSTs are underdeveloped and not standardized. Building on a large simulation program in one organization, the authors aimed to collect LSTs systematically and develop a taxonomy to classify them. The authors modified the Press Ganey Healthcare Performance Improvement Failure Modes Taxonomy (HPI-FMT), a standardized framework for safety event classification in health care, and used three categories: System, Individual , and Medications. The subcategories were revised to reflect simulation LST content and promote consistent data entry into a spreadsheet. Data visualization software was used to analyze LST data and generate dashboards, graphs, and executive summaries to share across the system that depicted data for individual hospitals and outpatient areas and allowed grouping, comparisons, and trending. Over a year, the researchers identified 1,318 LSTs in 232 simulations across the organization—a rate of 5.7 LSTs/simulation. The top three LST subcategories were Environment/supplies/equipment (System category); Process/structure (System category); and Knowledge or unformed skill/habit (Individual category). Other important LSTs were Missing/malfunctioning supplies/equipment; Unclear or ineffective process or no process ; and Unfamiliarity with supplies/equipment. When a repetitive pattern of LSTs was observed (for example, improper dantrolene use during malignant hyperthermia simulations), targeted process improvement or training was implemented. The authors developed, implemented, and refined a systematic method of collecting, analyzing, displaying LSTs, and recommending targeted process improvements or training when LST trends were noted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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    language: English
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