Long COVID – respiratory symptoms in non-hospitalised subjects – a cross-sectional study.

The aim of this study was to describe and analyse the variety of respiratory appearances in Long COVID subjects who were not hospitalised during the acute phase of the infection. A consecutive series of 60 subjects participated x ¯ 10.8 months (SD 4.5) after the acute phase of the infection. Respira...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Physiotherapy Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 283 - 291
Autores principales: Fagevik Olsén, Monika, Lannefors, Louise, Nygren-Bonnier, Malin, Johansson, Ewa-Lena
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
      vid: 25
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/21679169.2022.2101692
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        atl: Long COVID – respiratory symptoms in non-hospitalised subjects – a cross-sectional study.
      aug:
        au:
          Fagevik Olsén, Monika
          Lannefors, Louise
          Nygren-Bonnier, Malin
          Johansson, Ewa-Lena
        affil: Department of Health and Rehabilitation/Physiotherapy, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Complications
          Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome Symptoms
          Respiratory Tract Diseases Symptoms
          Hospitalization
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Prospective Studies
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Sweden
          Academic Medical Centers
          Spirometry
          Scales
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Correlational Studies
          Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome Rehabilitation
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The aim of this study was to describe and analyse the variety of respiratory appearances in Long COVID subjects who were not hospitalised during the acute phase of the infection. A consecutive series of 60 subjects participated x ¯ 10.8 months (SD 4.5) after the acute phase of the infection. Respiratory function was tested concerning lung volumes, expiratory flow, muscle strength, physical capacity including concurrent oxygen saturation, chest expansion, lung sounds, pain and breathing pattern. Differences between those with or without positive test and duration of symptoms more or less than 6 months were analysed with T-test, Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. Decreased forced vital capacity was found in 6/60 (10%), and forced expiratory volume in 1 s and 7/60 (12%), low maximal inspiratory pressure in 38/58 (54%) and low maximal expiratory pressure in 10/58 (17%). Decreased physical capacity was registered in 36/52 (69%), and thoracic expansion in 26/46 (56%). Pathologic lung sounds had 15/58 (26%) and six patients desaturated during the test of physical capacity. A majority (36/58, 67%) presented pain in the ribcage. All but three patients (95%) showed a dysfunctional breathing pattern in sitting and standing. Only poor and fair correlations were found between age, duration and level of physical capacity compared to spirometry, respiratory muscle strength and thoracic expansion. Abnormal breathing pattern and respiratory movements as well as pain, and reduced lung volumes, flow, respiratory muscle strength, physical capacity and thoracic expansion may be involved in Long COVID. The breathing symptoms should therefore be looked for in a wider picture beyond spirometry and oximetry.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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