'I Am a Man': Countering Oppression through Appeal to Kind Membership.

All too often, social kinds function as sites of oppression. To be a woman, to be Black, to be trans – each, in its own way, situates someone at the lower end of a social hierarchy. Membership in such groups thus constitutes a liability: notwithstanding the goods people draw from sharing in these id...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Applied Philosophy Vol. 40; no. 5; pp. 919 - 936
Autor principal: Killmister, Suzy
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:All too often, social kinds function as sites of oppression. To be a woman, to be Black, to be trans – each, in its own way, situates someone at the lower end of a social hierarchy. Membership in such groups thus constitutes a liability: notwithstanding the goods people draw from sharing in these identities, they also stand at perpetual risk of those same identities exposing them to significant harm. What, if anything, can members of oppressed groups do to counter that oppression? In this article I explore one possible strategy: people can – and do – strategically invoke their membership in what I call 'anti‐oppressive kinds', in order to contest the oppression they face qua members of oppressed groups. Focusing on one particularly salient anti‐oppressive kind, the human, I first offer an explanation as to how and why its invocation might be politically effective, before considering some hazards with its use.