Diagnostic performance of MRI radiomics for classification of Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, and normal subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease. Early diagnosis of AD and its precursor, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), is crucial for timely intervention and management. Radiomics involves extracting quantitative features from medical images and analyzing them us...

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Publicado en:Aging Clinical & Experimental Research Vol. 35; no. 11; pp. 2333 - 2349
Autores principales: Shahidi, Ramin, Baradaran, Mansoureh, Asgarzadeh, Ali, Bagherieh, Sara, Tajabadi, Zohreh, Farhadi, Akram, Korani, Setayesh Sotoudehnia, Khalafi, Mohammad, Shobeiri, Parnian, Sadeghsalehi, Hamidreza, Shafieioun, Arezoo, Yazdanifar, Mohammad Amin, Singhal, Aparna, Sotoudeh, Houman
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s40520-023-02565-x
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        atl: Diagnostic performance of MRI radiomics for classification of Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, and normal subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Shahidi, Ramin
          Baradaran, Mansoureh
          Asgarzadeh, Ali
          Bagherieh, Sara
          Tajabadi, Zohreh
          Farhadi, Akram
          Korani, Setayesh Sotoudehnia
          Khalafi, Mohammad
          Shobeiri, Parnian
          Sadeghsalehi, Hamidreza
          Shafieioun, Arezoo
          Yazdanifar, Mohammad Amin
          Singhal, Aparna
          Sotoudeh, Houman
        affil: https://ror.org/02y18ts25 School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Alzheimer's Disease Classification
          Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis
          Cognition Disorders Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Algorithms
          Biological Markers
          PubMed
          Medline
          Embase
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
      ab: Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease. Early diagnosis of AD and its precursor, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), is crucial for timely intervention and management. Radiomics involves extracting quantitative features from medical images and analyzing them using advanced computational algorithms. These characteristics have the potential to serve as biomarkers for disease classification, treatment response prediction, and patient stratification. Of note, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics showed a promising result for diagnosing and classifying AD, and MCI from normal subjects. Thus, we aimed to systematically evaluate the diagnostic performance of the MRI radiomics for this task. Methods and materials: A comprehensive search of the current literature was conducted using relevant keywords in PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases from inception to August 5, 2023. Original studies discussing the diagnostic performance of MRI radiomics for the classification of AD, MCI, and normal subjects were included. Method quality was evaluated with the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS-2) and the Radiomics Quality Score (RQS) tools. Results: We identified 13 studies that met the inclusion criteria, involving a total of 5448 participants. The overall quality of the included studies was moderate to high. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of MRI radiomics for differentiating AD from normal subjects were 0.92 (95% CI [0.85; 0.96]) and 0.91 (95% CI [0.85; 0.95]), respectively. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of MRI radiomics for differentiating MCI from normal subjects were 0.74 (95% CI [0.60; 0.85]) and 0.79 (95% CI [0.70; 0.86]), respectively. Also, the pooled sensitivity and specificity of MRI radiomics for differentiating AD from MCI were 0.73 (95% CI [0.64; 0.80]) and 0.79 (95% CI [0.64; 0.90]), respectively. Conclusion: MRI radiomics has promising diagnostic performance in differentiating AD, MCI, and normal subjects. It can potentially serve as a non-invasive and reliable tool for early diagnosis and classification of AD and MCI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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