Validity of Arch Height Measuring Tool in Comparison with Chippaux-Smirak Index and Staheli's Arch Index: A Pilot Study.

Background: Flat foot is a postural deformity also known as pes planus is a condition where the arches of the foot collapse and the entire sole comes into contact with the ground when standing. Various tools are available to measure the extent of flatfoot which involves the usage of inks, dyes, expe...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy Vol. 17; no. 4; pp. 45 - 49
Autores principales: Jeevannavar, Jyoti S., Watwe, Yogini A., Shingatgeri, Poorvi Vadiraj
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Institute of Medico-legal publications Pvt Ltd Oct-Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct-Dec2023
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        atl: Validity of Arch Height Measuring Tool in Comparison with Chippaux-Smirak Index and Staheli's Arch Index: A Pilot Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Jeevannavar, Jyoti S.
          Watwe, Yogini A.
          Shingatgeri, Poorvi Vadiraj
        affil: Professor, SDM College of Physiotherapy, SDM University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Foot
          Body Weights and Measures Methods
          Body Weights and Measures Equipment and Supplies
          Clinical Assessment Tools Evaluation
          Human
          Validation Studies
          Pilot Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Male
          Female
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Neurodevelopment
          Child Development Disorders Diagnosis
          Flatfoot Diagnosis
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Descriptive Statistics
          Instrument Validation
          T-Tests
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Flat foot is a postural deformity also known as pes planus is a condition where the arches of the foot collapse and the entire sole comes into contact with the ground when standing. Various tools are available to measure the extent of flatfoot which involves the usage of inks, dyes, expensive instrumentation, etc., which may be harmful and not available at all times. The arch height measuring tool is portable, easy to use, inexpensive and quick. However, the validity of this tool for flat foot is unknown and hence the objective of the study was to identify the same. Objective: To determine the validity of the 'Arch Height Measuring Tool' designed by E-Soles Custom Footbeds as compared to Chippaux-Smirak Index and Staheli's Arch Index. Methods: The medial longitudinal arches of the feet of 30 children with neurodevelopmental delay were assessed with static footprints evaluated using Staheli's Arch Index, Chippaux-Smirak Index and also using The Arch Height Measuring Tool. The footprints were classified into flatfoot and non-flatfoot and further subjected to data analysis. Results: The tool when compared with the Chippaux-Smirak Index and Staheli's Arch Index was found to have a sensitivity of 30% and 28.3% respectively, specificity of 41.6% and 25% respectively and an accuracy of 72% and 75% in detecting flat feet in children with neurodevelopmental delay (NDD). Conclusion: The study concludes that the Arch Height Measuring Tool with its current classifications is not suitable for diagnosing mild flatfeet due to the higher false negative results.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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