Changing Climate, Changing Food Consumption? Impact of Weather Shocks on Nutrition in Malawi.

In this study, we capture the impact of changing temperature and rainfall patterns on the estimated consumption of macro-and micronutrients among households in Malawi. We apply a fixed-effects model to household panel data collected between 2010 and 2017, which contains detailed information on food...

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Published in:Journal of Development Studies Vol. 59; no. 12; pp. 1827 - 1849
Main Authors: McLaughlin, Shannon Marie, Bozzola, Martina, Nugent, Anne
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/00220388.2023.2244634
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        atl: Changing Climate, Changing Food Consumption? Impact of Weather Shocks on Nutrition in Malawi.
      aug:
        au:
          McLaughlin, Shannon Marie
          Bozzola, Martina
          Nugent, Anne
        affil:
          School of Biological Sciences/Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
          Institute for Food and Health, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University College Dublin -- National University of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
      su:
        Malawi
        Sub-Saharan Africa
        Food consumption
        Nutrition
        Climate change
        Weather
        Rainfall
        Nonferrous metal industries
      sug:
        subj:
          Food consumption
          Nutrition
          Climate change
          Malawi
          Sub-Saharan Africa
          Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers
          Non-ferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying
          Weather
          Rainfall
          Nonferrous metal industries
      keyword:
        climate change
        Food security
        food utilisation
        nutrition
        weather
        climate change
        Food security
        food utilisation
        nutrition
        weather
      ab: In this study, we capture the impact of changing temperature and rainfall patterns on the estimated consumption of macro-and micronutrients among households in Malawi. We apply a fixed-effects model to household panel data collected between 2010 and 2017, which contains detailed information on food consumption, combined with rainfall and temperature data over the past 30 years. In turn, we aim to identify the impact of weather shocks on household food and nutrition security. We find decreases in rainfall from the long-term average results in declining daily consumption of macronutrients (carbohydrates, protein, fat), and micronutrients (iron, zinc, vitamin C, and B2). Increases in temperature from the long-term average are associated with reduced daily consumption of carbohydrates, protein, iron, zinc, vitamin A, B2, folate, and B12. These results suggest that reduced rainfall and higher temperatures will exacerbate food insecurity in Malawi. As the effects of climate change are becoming more apparent, enhancing our understanding of the effect of weather shocks on nutrition in developing countries will be vital to aid policymakers to implement targeted interventions to advance food and nutrition security in Sub-Saharan Africa. This will be essential to achieve the sustainable development goal of 'Zero Hunger' by 2030.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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