Comparison of the Prone Position-related Characteristics of Intubated COVID-19 Patients with and without Facial Pressure Injuries.

Background: In Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) patients, the risk of a facial pressure injury increases due to the prolonged prone position. Aim: To compare the prone position-related characteristics of intubated COVID-19 patients with and without facial pressure injuries. Methods: This cross-sectional,...

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Publicado en:Journal of Education & Research in Nursing / Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 329 - 336
Autores principales: Kebapçı, Ayda, Çepni, Berrin Bulut
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Hemsirelikte Egitim ve Arastirma Dergisi Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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      pub: Hemsirelikte Egitim ve Arastirma Dergisi
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        10.14744/jern.2022.22273
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        atl: Comparison of the Prone Position-related Characteristics of Intubated COVID-19 Patients with and without Facial Pressure Injuries.
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        au:
          Kebapçı, Ayda
          Çepni, Berrin Bulut
        affil: Department of Nursing, Koç University School of Nursing, Istanbul, Türkiye
      sug:
        subj:
          Intubation, Intratracheal Adverse Effects
          Prone Position Evaluation
          Facial Injuries Risk Factors
          Pressure Ulcer
          COVID-19 Therapy
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Retrospective Design
          Case Control Studies
          Intensive Care Units
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: In Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) patients, the risk of a facial pressure injury increases due to the prolonged prone position. Aim: To compare the prone position-related characteristics of intubated COVID-19 patients with and without facial pressure injuries. Methods: This cross-sectional, retrospective, and case--control study included 49 COVID-19 patients who were intubated and in the prone position in the adult intensive care unit of Koç University Hospital between March 01, 2020, and March 15, 2021. Retrospective data of the patients were obtained using the Patient Information Form. While evaluating the demographic and clinical data, descriptive statistical methods (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) were used. Furthermore, for the comparison of the prone positionrelated features (day of onset, frequency, and total duration) between patients with and without facial pressure injuries, the Mann--Whitney U test was used. Results: It was determined that 52.1% of the intubated patients required a prone position, and 73.4% developed facial pressure injuries after prone positioning. Pressure injury developed on the 7th day of the prone position and on the chin (29%), left cheek (20.5%), nose (17.9%), and right cheek (16.7%), respectively. The prone duration was statistically significantly higher in patients with facial pressure injuries than those without (P < .01). Conclusions: Pressure injuries occur with a high incidence in intubated COVID-19 patients in the prone position. Importance should be given to maintaining the treatment and care approaches with the multidisciplinary team for patients who still require prolonged prone positioning despite the development of pressure injuries in the facial area. Focusing primarily on preventing pressure injuries in the face area with frequent skin preparations and more frequent head position changes in the early period may contribute to prevention. In addition, there is a need for different and more preventive-oriented measures and specific protocols specific to COVID-19 patients in prolonged prone positions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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