Long non‐coding RNA X‐Inactive Specific Transcript (XIST) interacting with USF2 promotes osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells through regulation of WDR72 transcription.

Background: Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) are the most potential cells in periodontal tissue regeneration and bone tissue regeneration. Our prior work had revealed that WD repeat‐containing protein 72 (WDR72) was crucial for osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs. Here, we further elucidate...

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Publicado en:Journal of Periodontal Research Vol. 58; no. 6; pp. 1235 - 1248
Autores principales: Xu, Ke, Li, Ya‐dong, Ren, Liu‐yang, Song, Hai‐long, Yang, Qiao‐yun, Xu, Dong‐liang
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 58
      iid: 6
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jre.13179
        173604064
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        atl: Long non‐coding RNA X‐Inactive Specific Transcript (XIST) interacting with USF2 promotes osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells through regulation of WDR72 transcription.
      aug:
        au:
          Xu, Ke
          Li, Ya‐dong
          Ren, Liu‐yang
          Song, Hai‐long
          Yang, Qiao‐yun
          Xu, Dong‐liang
        affil: Department of Stomatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          RNA Metabolism
          Stem Cells Metabolism
          Osteogenesis
          Osteocalcin Metabolism
          Periodontitis Metabolism
          Periodontal Ligament Metabolism
          Cell Differentiation
          Transcription Factors
          Human
          Flow Cytometry
          Blotting, Western
          Genes
          Gene Expression
          Mutation
          Alkaline Phosphatase
          Proteins Metabolism
          Funding Source
      ab: Background: Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) are the most potential cells in periodontal tissue regeneration and bone tissue regeneration. Our prior work had revealed that WD repeat‐containing protein 72 (WDR72) was crucial for osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs. Here, we further elucidated its underlying mechanism in PDLSC osteogenic differentiation. Methods: Human PDLSCs, isolated and identified by flow cytometry, were prepared for osteogenic differentiation induction. Levels of WDR72, long non‐coding RNA X‐Inactive Specific Transcript (XIST), upstream stimulatory factor 2 (USF2), and osteogenic marker genes (Runx2, Osteocalcin, and Collagen I) in human PDLSCs and clinical specimens were detected by RT‐qPCR. Protein expressions of WDR72, Runx2, Osteocalcin, and Colla1 were tested by Western blot. The interactions among the molecules were verified by RIP, RNA pull‐down, ChIP, and luciferase reporter assays. Osteogenic differentiation was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and alizarin red staining (ARS). Results: WDR72 was decreased in periodontal tissues of periodontitis patients, and overexpression reversed TNF‐α‐mediated suppressive effects on PDLSC osteogenic differentiation. Mechanically, XIST recruited the enrichment of USF2 to the WDR72 promoter region, thereby positively regulating WDR72. WDR72 silencing overturned XIST‐mediated biological effects in PDLSCs. Conclusion: WDR72, regulated by the XIST/USF2 axis, enhances osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs, implying a novel strategy for alleviating periodontitis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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