Preschoolers' Psychosocial Development, Parents, and Neighborhoods: Towards an Integrative Approach for Immigrant Families.

Nearly 5.5 million children between the ages of 0–5 in the US have at least one immigrant parent, and 22% of these children live below the poverty line. Emerging research highlights the importance of examining the neighborhood- and parenting-level risks and resources that are most impactful for youn...

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Published in:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 32; no. 11; pp. 3635 - 3652
Main Authors: Vaughn, Jennifer M., Rojas-Flores, Lisseth, Wang, Kenneth T.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Nov2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10826-023-02654-5
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        atl: Preschoolers' Psychosocial Development, Parents, and Neighborhoods: Towards an Integrative Approach for Immigrant Families.
      aug:
        au:
          Vaughn, Jennifer M.
          Rojas-Flores, Lisseth
          Wang, Kenneth T.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/0529ybh43 Pepperdine University, Graduate School of Education and Psychology, 6100 Center Dr., 90045, Los Angeles, CA, USA
          https://ror.org/01k6b9k02 Fuller Theological Seminary, Graduate School of Psychology and Marriage and Family Therapy, 135 N. Oakland Ave., 91182, Pasadena, CA, USA
      su:
        United States
        Immigrants
        Child development
        Mental health
        Crime
        Parenting
        Parent-child relationships
        Social skills
        Parents
        Psychological stress
        Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Neighborhood characteristics
      sug:
        subj:
          Immigrants
          Child development
          Mental health
          Crime
          Parenting
          Parent-child relationships
          Social skills
          Parents
          Psychological stress
          United States
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Scale analysis (Psychology)
          Neighborhood characteristics
      keyword:
        Behavioral problems
        Children of immigrants
        Neighborhood structure
        Preschool-aged children
        Behavioral problems
        Children of immigrants
        Neighborhood structure
        Preschool-aged children
      ab: Nearly 5.5 million children between the ages of 0–5 in the US have at least one immigrant parent, and 22% of these children live below the poverty line. Emerging research highlights the importance of examining the neighborhood- and parenting-level risks and resources that are most impactful for young children of immigrants' social development. Using a subsample of 3–5-year-old children (N = 1134) from the National Survey of Children's Health (CAHMI, 2018), this study tested a conceptual model of cross-level interactions between neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES), behavior problems and flourishing in young children who have at least one foreign-born parent. Structural equation modeling results suggested an indirect effect of neighborhood SES on child flourishing and behavioral problems through neighborhood- (collective efficacy, resources) and parent-level characteristics (mental health, aggravation, parent-child interaction). The relations between neighborhood structure and child outcomes were fully mediated by parenting. Specifically, disadvantages in neighborhood structure had significant direct effects on parental mental health, parenting aggravation, and parent-child interaction, which explained relations between neighborhood structure and child outcomes. Results point to future research areas and potential policy and prevention interventions at neighborhood and parental levels. Highlights: Analysis of a subsample of preschool-aged children of immigrants from the National Survey of Children's Health. Integrates two key ecologies – neighborhoods and homes – to model effects of financial strain on children of immigrants. Financial strain contributed to neighborhood disadvantage, which then negatively impacted immigrant parents and parenting. Findings suggest children of immigrants' flourishing and behavior is the product of interactions between neighborhood- and parent-level characteristics. Addressing neighborhood disadvantage effects and supporting immigrant parents could support optimal child development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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