Topological alterations in white matter structural networks in fibromyalgia.

Purpose: Neuroimaging studies employing analyses dependent on regional assumptions and specific neuronal circuits could miss characteristics of whole-brain structural connectivity critical to the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia (FM). This study applied the whole-brain graph-theoretical approach to i...

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Published in:Neuroradiology Vol. 65; no. 12; pp. 1737 - 1748
Main Authors: Tu, Ye, Wang, Jihong, Li, Zheng, Xiong, Fei, Gao, Feng
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Dec2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 65
      iid: 12
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-023-03225-7
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        atl: Topological alterations in white matter structural networks in fibromyalgia.
      aug:
        au:
          Tu, Ye
          Wang, Jihong
          Li, Zheng
          Xiong, Fei
          Gao, Feng
        affil: Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Fibromyalgia Physiopathology
          White Matter Physiopathology
          Brain Mapping Methods
          Models, Theoretical
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          Neuroradiography Evaluation
          Radiography
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Neuroimaging studies employing analyses dependent on regional assumptions and specific neuronal circuits could miss characteristics of whole-brain structural connectivity critical to the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia (FM). This study applied the whole-brain graph-theoretical approach to identify whole-brain structural connectivity disturbances in FM. Methods: This cross-sectional study used probabilistic diffusion tractography and graph theory analysis to evaluate the topological organization of brain white matter networks in 20 patients with FM and 20 healthy controls (HCs). The relationship between brain network metrics and clinical variables was evaluated. Results: Compared with HCs, FM patients had lower clustering coefficient, local efficiency, hierarchy, synchronization, and higher normalized characteristic path length. Regionally, patients demonstrated a significant reduction in nodal efficiency and centrality; these regions were mainly located in the prefrontal, temporal cortex, and basal ganglia. The network-based statistical analysis (NBS) identified decreased structural connectivity in a subnetwork of prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and thalamus in FM. There was no correlation between network metrics and clinical variables (false discovery rate corrected). Conclusions : The current research demonstrated disrupted topological architecture of white matter networks in FM. Our results suggested compromised neural integration and segregation and reduced structural connectivity in FM.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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