Lifestyle patterns in European preschoolers: Associations with socio‐demographic factors and body mass index.

Summary: Background: Energy balance‐related behaviours (EBRBs), that is, dietary intake, screen, outdoor play and sleep, tend to combine into 'lifestyle patterns', with potential synergistic influences on health. To date, studies addressing this theme mainly focused on school children and rarely acc...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Obesity Vol. 18; no. 12; pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: Descarpentrie, Alexandra, Calas, Lucinda, Cornet, Maxime, Heude, Barbara, Charles, Marie‐Aline, Avraam, Demetris, Brescianini, Sonia, Cadman, Tim, Elhakeem, Ahmed, Fernández‐Barrés, Sílvia, Harris, Jennifer R., Inskip, Hazel, Julvez, Jordi, Llop, Sabrina, Margetaki, Katerina, Maritano, Silvia, Nader, Johanna Lucia Thorbjornsrud, Roumeliotaki, Theano, Salika, Theodosia, Subiza‐Pérez, Mikel
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Lifestyle patterns in European preschoolers: Associations with socio‐demographic factors and body mass index.
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          Descarpentrie, Alexandra
          Calas, Lucinda
          Cornet, Maxime
          Heude, Barbara
          Charles, Marie‐Aline
          Avraam, Demetris
          Brescianini, Sonia
          Cadman, Tim
          Elhakeem, Ahmed
          Fernández‐Barrés, Sílvia
          Harris, Jennifer R.
          Inskip, Hazel
          Julvez, Jordi
          Llop, Sabrina
          Margetaki, Katerina
          Maritano, Silvia
          Nader, Johanna Lucia Thorbjornsrud
          Roumeliotaki, Theano
          Salika, Theodosia
          Subiza‐Pérez, Mikel
        affil: Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Paris, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Life Style In Infancy and Childhood
          Sociodemographic Factors In Infancy and Childhood
          Body Mass Index In Infancy and Childhood
          Social Determinants of Health Evaluation
          Human
          Europe
          Child, Preschool
          Factor Analysis
          Multivariate Analysis
          Linear Regression
          Logistic Regression
          Confidence Intervals
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Descriptive Statistics
          Nutrition
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: Summary: Background: Energy balance‐related behaviours (EBRBs), that is, dietary intake, screen, outdoor play and sleep, tend to combine into 'lifestyle patterns', with potential synergistic influences on health. To date, studies addressing this theme mainly focused on school children and rarely accounted for sleep, with a cross‐country perspective. Objectives: We aimed at comparing lifestyle patterns among preschool‐aged children across Europe, their associations with socio‐demographic factors and their links with body mass index (BMI). Methods: Harmonized data on 2–5‐year‐olds participating in nine European birth cohorts from the EU Child Cohort Network were used (EBRBs, socio‐demographics and anthropometrics). Principal component analysis and multivariable linear and logistic regressions were performed. Results: The most consistent pattern identified across cohorts was defined by at least three of the following EBRBs: discretionary consumption, high screen time, low outdoor play time and low sleep duration. Consistently, children from low‐income households and born to mothers with low education level had higher scores on this pattern compared to their socioeconomically advantaged counterparts. Furthermore, it was associated with higher BMI z‐scores in the Spanish and Italian cohorts (β = 0.06, 95% CI = [0.02; 0.10], both studies). Conclusion: These findings may be valuable in informing early multi‐behavioural interventions aimed at reducing social inequalities in health at a European scale.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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