Differences in Habitual and Maximal Gait Velocity Across Age Groups: A Cross-Sectional Examination.

Prior work, primarily focusing on habitual gait velocity, has demonstrated a cost while walking when coupled with a cognitive task. The cost of dual-task walking is exacerbated with age and complexity of the cognitive or motor task. However, few studies have examined the dual-task cost associated wi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Aging & Physical Activity Vol. 31; no. 6; pp. 923 - 930
Autores principales: Paulson, Sally, Gills, Joshua L., Campitelli, Anthony, Jones, Megan D., Sanders, Joohee I., Glenn, Jordan M., Madero, Erica N., Vincenzo, Jennifer L., Walter, Christopher S., Gray, Michelle
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. Dec2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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      pub: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
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        10.1123/japa.2022-0085
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        atl: Differences in Habitual and Maximal Gait Velocity Across Age Groups: A Cross-Sectional Examination.
      aug:
        au:
          Paulson, Sally
          Gills, Joshua L.
          Campitelli, Anthony
          Jones, Megan D.
          Sanders, Joohee I.
          Glenn, Jordan M.
          Madero, Erica N.
          Vincenzo, Jennifer L.
          Walter, Christopher S.
          Gray, Michelle
        affil:
          St. Elizabeth Healthcare, Edgewood, KY, USA
          Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, Exercise Science Research Center, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
          Exercise Science Department, Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania, Shippensburg, PA, USA
          Neurotrack Technologies, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA
          Department of Physical Therapy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Fayetteville, AR, USA
      su:
        Age distribution
        Cross-sectional method
        Task performance
        Walking speed
        Gait in humans
        Descriptive statistics
        Diagnosis
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Age distribution
          Cross-sectional method
          Task performance
          Walking speed
          Gait in humans
          Descriptive statistics
          Diagnosis
          Research funding
      keyword:
        dual-task cost
        gait speed
        dual-task cost
        gait speed
      ab: Prior work, primarily focusing on habitual gait velocity, has demonstrated a cost while walking when coupled with a cognitive task. The cost of dual-task walking is exacerbated with age and complexity of the cognitive or motor task. However, few studies have examined the dual-task cost associated with maximal gait velocity. Thus, this cross-sectional study examined age-related changes in dual-task (serial subtraction) walking at two velocities. Participants were classified by age: young-old (45–64 years), middle-old (65–79 years), and oldest-old (≥80 years). They completed single- and dual-task walking trials for each velocity: habitual (N = 217) and maximal (N = 194). While no significant Group × Condition interactions existed for habitual or maximal gait velocities, the main effects for both condition and age groups were significant (p <.01). Maximal dual-task cost (p =.01) was significantly greater in the oldest-old group. With age, both dual-task velocities decreased. Maximal dual-task cost was greatest for the oldest-old group.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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