Comparative analysis of the burnout syndrome index between contract and freelance physiotherapists: An observational study.

BACKGROUND: Burnout syndrome has been extensively studied in different health science professions. It has been less studied in physiotherapy than in professions such as medicine. Moreover, it is not known how the working condition influences this syndrome. OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 76; no. 3; pp. 1135 - 1145
Autores principales: Grande-Alonso, Mónica, Castillo-Alcañiz, Beatriz, Paraíso-Iglesias, Pablo, Cuenca-Martínez, Ferran, La Touche, Roy, Vidal-Quevedo, Celia
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Comparative analysis of the burnout syndrome index between contract and freelance physiotherapists: An observational study.
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          Grande-Alonso, Mónica
          Castillo-Alcañiz, Beatriz
          Paraíso-Iglesias, Pablo
          Cuenca-Martínez, Ferran
          La Touche, Roy
          Vidal-Quevedo, Celia
        affil: Departamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios (CSEU) La Salle, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Physical Therapists Psychosocial Factors
          Contract Services
          Self Employment
          Burnout, Professional Evaluation
          Work Environment Evaluation
          Private Sector
          Communities Spain
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Comparative Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Spain
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Purposive Sample
          Questionnaires
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Data Analysis Software
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Correlational Studies
          Qualitative Studies
          Workload Measurement
          Salaries and Fringe Benefits
          Psychological Distress
          Stress, Occupational
          Job Experience
          Treatment Duration
          Quality of Health Care
          Temporary Employment
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Burnout syndrome has been extensively studied in different health science professions. It has been less studied in physiotherapy than in professions such as medicine. Moreover, it is not known how the working condition influences this syndrome. OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study was to compare the burnout index between contract and freelance physiotherapists in the private sector in the Community of Madrid, Spain. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed with 174 participants divided into 2 groups; one group was composed of contract physiotherapists (n = 87) and the other group was composed of freelance physiotherapists (n = 87). A Mann–Whitney U test was performed for comparison between the groups. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlations between the burnout syndrome index and the secondary variables. RESULTS: There were statistically significant differences when comparing the groups, with a large effect size for the burnout index with a higher rate among contract physiotherapists (78 [71–84.75]) than in freelance physiotherapists (61.5 [55–72.75]).There were also significant differences in the type of patients treated, number of patients treated per day, time spent per patient, and the annual salary range between the contract and freelance physiotherapists. CONCLUSION: Contract physiotherapists who participated in this study had a significantly higher burnout syndrome index than freelance physiotherapists. Other socio-occupational variables were also found to be related to the burnout syndrome index in freelance physiotherapists and contract physiotherapists. The results of this study could be of interest for new occupational health strategies to reduce the burnout index in contract physiotherapists.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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