Interactions of ignored and attended valence in a valence-detection task with emotional words support the model of evaluative space: an ERP study.

In a valence-detection task with emotional adjectives, 57 participants selectively responded to a predefined target level of valence (negative, positive, or neutral). Event-related potentials of ignored nontargets were examined for a novel type of emotion–attention interaction between a nontarget's...

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Publicado en:Language, Cognition & Neuroscience Vol. 38; no. 10; pp. 1430 - 1451
Autores principales: Gibbons, Henning, Schmuck, Jonas, Kirsten, Hannah
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 38
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/23273798.2022.2088817
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        atl: Interactions of ignored and attended valence in a valence-detection task with emotional words support the model of evaluative space: an ERP study.
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        au:
          Gibbons, Henning
          Schmuck, Jonas
          Kirsten, Hannah
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Emotions Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Evoked Potentials
          Attention
          Human
      ab: In a valence-detection task with emotional adjectives, 57 participants selectively responded to a predefined target level of valence (negative, positive, or neutral). Event-related potentials of ignored nontargets were examined for a novel type of emotion–attention interaction between a nontarget's valence and valence of the attentional set. Findings support an extension of the model of evaluative space [Cacioppo, J. T., Gardner, W. L., & Berntson, G. G. (1997). Beyond bipolar conceptualizations and measures: The case of attitudes and evaluative space. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 1(1), 3–25. ], proposing associations of negative and positive stimuli/attentional sets with high and low arousal, respectively. Consistently, in the neutral attentional set involving low arousal, false alarms were more frequent and an average-referenced EPN-like posterior negativity (150–250 ms) was smaller for positive than negative nontarget words. The late positive potential was reduced for positive nontargets in the negative attentional set, but not the reverse, indicating conjoint effects of a negativity bias and distractor-target distance in terms of valence. Finally, data suggest a sensitivity of mastoid-referenced lateral-posterior N170 to inhibition of task-irrelevant affect.
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    language: English
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