Exploring the roles of distinctiveness and performance anticipation in the Attentional Boost Effect.

We tested the validity of two alternative accounts of the Attentional Boost Effect (ABE) – the finding that words associated with to-be-responded targets are recognized better than words associated with to-be-ignored distractors. The distinctiveness hypothesis assumes that, during recognition, parti...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Memory Vol. 31; no. 10; pp. 1282 - 1295
Autores principales: Saraulli, Daniele, Mulligan, Neil W., Saraulli, Stefano, Spataro, Pietro
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=173779877&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 173779877
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        09658211
        BAY
      jtl: Memory
      issn: 09658211
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Nov2023
      vid: 31
      iid: 10
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    artinfo:
      ui:
        173779877
        172044580
        173779877
        173779877
        10.1080/09658211.2023.2260147
        173779877
      ppf: 1282
      ppct: 13
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Exploring the roles of distinctiveness and performance anticipation in the Attentional Boost Effect.
      aug:
        au:
          Saraulli, Daniele
          Mulligan, Neil W.
          Saraulli, Stefano
          Spataro, Pietro
        affil: Department of Law, Economics, Politics and Modern Languages, Saint Maria of the Assumption Free University, Rome, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention
          Memory
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Italy
          Students, Undergraduate
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Paired T-Tests
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Variance
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: We tested the validity of two alternative accounts of the Attentional Boost Effect (ABE) – the finding that words associated with to-be-responded targets are recognized better than words associated with to-be-ignored distractors. The distinctiveness hypothesis assumes that, during recognition, participants probe their memories for distinctive information confirming that a word was studied (e.g., "I remember having pressed the spacebar, so I must have studied the word"). This strategy cannot be used in a between-subjects condition in which participants cannot appreciate the differences between target – and distractor-paired words. In agreement, Experiments 1A and 1B found that the ABE was significant in a within-subjects design, whereas it was eliminated in a between-subjects design. On the other hand, the performance anticipation hypothesis assumes that, during the study phase, participants anticipate the need of responding to a subset of target-paired words: this would create a persistent performance anticipation that would prevent them from effectively encoding distractor-paired words. In contrast with this account, we found that, when blocks of five distractor trials were regularly alternated with blocks of five target trials in Experiment 2, recognition accuracy decreased linearly in both conditions. Overall, these results suggest that distinctiveness, but not performance anticipation, might underlie the ABE.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N