Epigenetic perspectives associated with COVID-19 infection and related cytokine storm: an updated review.

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has put the world in a medical crisis for the past three years; nearly 6.3 million lives have been diminished due to the virus outbreak. This review aims to update the recent findings on...

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Publicado en:Infection Vol. 51; no. 6; pp. 1603 - 1619
Autores principales: Dey, Amit, Vaishak, K., Deka, Dikshita, Radhakrishnan, Arun Kumar, Paul, Sujay, Shanmugam, Priyadarshini, Daniel, Alice Peace, Pathak, Surajit, Duttaroy, Asim K., Banerjee, Antara
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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        atl: Epigenetic perspectives associated with COVID-19 infection and related cytokine storm: an updated review.
      aug:
        au:
          Dey, Amit
          Vaishak, K.
          Deka, Dikshita
          Radhakrishnan, Arun Kumar
          Paul, Sujay
          Shanmugam, Priyadarshini
          Daniel, Alice Peace
          Pathak, Surajit
          Duttaroy, Asim K.
          Banerjee, Antara
        affil: https://ror.org/0394w2w14 Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Kelambakkam, 603103, Chennai, TN, India
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19
          Cytokine Release Syndrome
          Epigenomics
          Human
          SARS-CoV-2
          Disease Outbreaks
          Mortality
          Morbidity
          Histones
          Proteins
          Interleukins
          MicroRNA
          Funding Source
      ab: Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has put the world in a medical crisis for the past three years; nearly 6.3 million lives have been diminished due to the virus outbreak. This review aims to update the recent findings on COVID-19 infections from an epigenetic scenario and develop future perspectives of epi-drugs to treat the disease. Methods: Original research articles and review studies related to COVID-19 were searched and analyzed from the Google Scholar/PubMed/Medline databases mainly between 2019 and 2022 to brief the recent work. Results: Numerous in-depth studies of the mechanisms used by SARS-CoV-2 have been going on to minimize the consequences of the viral outburst. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 receptors and Transmembrane serine protease 2 facilitate viral entry to the host cells. Upon internalization, it uses the host machinery to replicate viral copies and alter the downstream regulation of the normal cells, causing infection-related morbidities and mortalities. In addition, several epigenetic regulations such as DNA methylation, acetylation, histone modifications, microRNA, and other factors (age, sex, etc.) are responsible for the regulations of viral entry, its immune evasion, and cytokine responses also play a major modulatory role in COVID-19 severity, which has been discussed in detail in this review. Conclusion: Findings of epigenetic regulation of viral pathogenicity open a new window for epi-drugs as a possible therapeutical approach against COVID-19.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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