Visualizing exertional dyspnea in a post-COVID patient using electrical impedance tomography.

Purpose and method: Many post-COVID patients suffer from dyspnea on exertion. To visualize exercise-induced dyspnea, a post-COVID patient and a healthy volunteer underwent an exercise test on a treadmill under stress relevant to everyday life monitored by electrical impedance tomography (EIT). Resul...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Infection Vol. 51; no. 6; pp. 1841 - 1846
Autores principales: Gremme, Yvonne, Derlien, Steffen, Katzer, Katrin, Reuken, Philipp A., Stallmach, Andreas, Lewejohann, Jan-Christoph, Lemhöfer, Christina
Formato: case study diagnostic images pictorial tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Purpose and method: Many post-COVID patients suffer from dyspnea on exertion. To visualize exercise-induced dyspnea, a post-COVID patient and a healthy volunteer underwent an exercise test on a treadmill under stress relevant to everyday life monitored by electrical impedance tomography (EIT). Results: The lung-healthy volunteer showed an even ventilation distribution throughout the assessment, a large ventilated area, and a butterfly-like lung shape with a convex lung rim. The post-COVID patient showed clear differences in the ventilated area compared to the control subject. During exercise, a constantly changing picture of differently ventilated areas is shown. However, especially the anterior regions were under-ventilated and larger areas were partially absent from ventilation. Overall, uncoordinated breathing and an uneven distribution of ventilation dominated the findings. Conclusion: EIT is suitable for visualizing disturbed ventilation of the lungs, both at rest and under stress. The potential as a diagnostic tool in dyspnea assessment should be investigated.